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Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus

Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus, Spn) manifest in several forms such as pneumonia, meningitis, sinusitis or otitis media and are associated with severe morbidity and mortality worldwide. While current vaccines and antibiotics are available to treat Spn infections, the ris...

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Autores principales: Yassine, Edriss, Rada, Balázs
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8614991/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34827251
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111313
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author Yassine, Edriss
Rada, Balázs
author_facet Yassine, Edriss
Rada, Balázs
author_sort Yassine, Edriss
collection PubMed
description Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus, Spn) manifest in several forms such as pneumonia, meningitis, sinusitis or otitis media and are associated with severe morbidity and mortality worldwide. While current vaccines and antibiotics are available to treat Spn infections, the rise of antibiotic resistance and limitations of the vaccines to only certain Spn serotypes urge the development of novel treatments against Spn. Hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) is a natural antimicrobial product produced by the body’s own innate immune system to fight a variety of pathogens. We recently showed that OSCN- is also capable of killing Spn in vitro. OSCN- is an oxidative agent attacking microbes in a nonspecific manner, is safe for the host and also has anti-inflammatory effects that make it an ideal candidate to treat a variety of infections in humans. However, OSCN- has a short life span that makes its use, dosage and administration more problematic. This minireview discusses the antimicrobial mechanism of action of OSCN- against Spn and elaborates on the potential therapeutic use of OSCN- against Spn and other infectious agents, either alone or in combination with other therapeutic approaches.
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spelling pubmed-86149912021-11-26 Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus Yassine, Edriss Rada, Balázs Antibiotics (Basel) Perspective Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus, Spn) manifest in several forms such as pneumonia, meningitis, sinusitis or otitis media and are associated with severe morbidity and mortality worldwide. While current vaccines and antibiotics are available to treat Spn infections, the rise of antibiotic resistance and limitations of the vaccines to only certain Spn serotypes urge the development of novel treatments against Spn. Hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) is a natural antimicrobial product produced by the body’s own innate immune system to fight a variety of pathogens. We recently showed that OSCN- is also capable of killing Spn in vitro. OSCN- is an oxidative agent attacking microbes in a nonspecific manner, is safe for the host and also has anti-inflammatory effects that make it an ideal candidate to treat a variety of infections in humans. However, OSCN- has a short life span that makes its use, dosage and administration more problematic. This minireview discusses the antimicrobial mechanism of action of OSCN- against Spn and elaborates on the potential therapeutic use of OSCN- against Spn and other infectious agents, either alone or in combination with other therapeutic approaches. MDPI 2021-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8614991/ /pubmed/34827251 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111313 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Perspective
Yassine, Edriss
Rada, Balázs
Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title_full Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title_fullStr Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title_full_unstemmed Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title_short Microbicidal Activity of Hypothiocyanite against Pneumococcus
title_sort microbicidal activity of hypothiocyanite against pneumococcus
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8614991/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34827251
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111313
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