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Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review

About 45:000 cancers are linked to HPV each year in the United States alone. The HPV vaccine prevents cancer and is highly effective, yet vaccination coverage remains low. Pharmacies can play a meaningful role in increasing HPV vaccination access due to their availability and convenience. However, l...

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Autores principales: Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola, Maples, Jill M., Gregory, Samantha, Chamberlin, Shauntá M., Gatwood, Justin D., Wilson, Alexandria Q., Zite, Nikki B., Kilgore, Larry C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8617618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34835291
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111360
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author Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola
Maples, Jill M.
Gregory, Samantha
Chamberlin, Shauntá M.
Gatwood, Justin D.
Wilson, Alexandria Q.
Zite, Nikki B.
Kilgore, Larry C.
author_facet Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola
Maples, Jill M.
Gregory, Samantha
Chamberlin, Shauntá M.
Gatwood, Justin D.
Wilson, Alexandria Q.
Zite, Nikki B.
Kilgore, Larry C.
author_sort Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola
collection PubMed
description About 45:000 cancers are linked to HPV each year in the United States alone. The HPV vaccine prevents cancer and is highly effective, yet vaccination coverage remains low. Pharmacies can play a meaningful role in increasing HPV vaccination access due to their availability and convenience. However, little is known about pharmacists’ perceived barriers to HPV vaccination. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize existing literature on perceived barriers to administering HPV vaccination reported by pharmacists. Barriers identified from selected studies were synthesized and further grouped into patient, parental, (pharmacist’s) personal, and system/organization barrier groups. Six studies were included in this review. The cost of the HPV vaccine, insurance coverage and reimbursement were commonly reported perceived barriers. Adolescent HPV vaccination barriers related to parental concerns, beliefs, and inadequate knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Perceived (pharmacist’s) personal barriers were related to lack of information and knowledge about HPV vaccine and recommendations. At the system/organization level, barriers reported included lack of time/staff/space; difficulty in series completion; tracking and recall of patient; perceived competition with providers; and other responsibilities/vaccines taking precedence. Future strategies involving pharmacy settings in HPV-related cancer prevention efforts should consider research on multilevel pharmacy-driven interventions addressing barriers.
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spelling pubmed-86176182021-11-27 Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola Maples, Jill M. Gregory, Samantha Chamberlin, Shauntá M. Gatwood, Justin D. Wilson, Alexandria Q. Zite, Nikki B. Kilgore, Larry C. Vaccines (Basel) Systematic Review About 45:000 cancers are linked to HPV each year in the United States alone. The HPV vaccine prevents cancer and is highly effective, yet vaccination coverage remains low. Pharmacies can play a meaningful role in increasing HPV vaccination access due to their availability and convenience. However, little is known about pharmacists’ perceived barriers to HPV vaccination. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize existing literature on perceived barriers to administering HPV vaccination reported by pharmacists. Barriers identified from selected studies were synthesized and further grouped into patient, parental, (pharmacist’s) personal, and system/organization barrier groups. Six studies were included in this review. The cost of the HPV vaccine, insurance coverage and reimbursement were commonly reported perceived barriers. Adolescent HPV vaccination barriers related to parental concerns, beliefs, and inadequate knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Perceived (pharmacist’s) personal barriers were related to lack of information and knowledge about HPV vaccine and recommendations. At the system/organization level, barriers reported included lack of time/staff/space; difficulty in series completion; tracking and recall of patient; perceived competition with providers; and other responsibilities/vaccines taking precedence. Future strategies involving pharmacy settings in HPV-related cancer prevention efforts should consider research on multilevel pharmacy-driven interventions addressing barriers. MDPI 2021-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8617618/ /pubmed/34835291 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111360 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola
Maples, Jill M.
Gregory, Samantha
Chamberlin, Shauntá M.
Gatwood, Justin D.
Wilson, Alexandria Q.
Zite, Nikki B.
Kilgore, Larry C.
Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Pharmacists’ Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort pharmacists’ perceived barriers to human papillomavirus (hpv) vaccination: a systematic literature review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8617618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34835291
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111360
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