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A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda
Over 50% of sick children are treated by private primary-level facilities, but data on patient referral processes from such facilities are limited. We explored the perspectives of healthcare providers and child caretakers on the referral process of children with common childhood infections from priv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8110996 |
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author | Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet Kalyango, Joan Nakayaga Ndeezi, Grace Rujumba, Joseph Owokuhaisa, Judith Stålsby Lundborg, Cecilia Alfvén, Tobias Obua, Celestino Källander, Karin |
author_facet | Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet Kalyango, Joan Nakayaga Ndeezi, Grace Rujumba, Joseph Owokuhaisa, Judith Stålsby Lundborg, Cecilia Alfvén, Tobias Obua, Celestino Källander, Karin |
author_sort | Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet |
collection | PubMed |
description | Over 50% of sick children are treated by private primary-level facilities, but data on patient referral processes from such facilities are limited. We explored the perspectives of healthcare providers and child caretakers on the referral process of children with common childhood infections from private low-level health facilities in Mbarara District. We carried out 43 in-depth interviews with health workers and caretakers of sick children, purposively selected from 30 facilities, until data saturation was achieved. The issues discussed included the process of referral, challenges in referral completion and ways to improve the process. We used thematic analysis, using a combined deductive/inductive approach. The reasons for where and how to refer were shaped by the patients’ clinical characteristics, the caretakers’ ability to pay and health workers’ perceptions. Caretaker non-adherence to referral and inadequate communication between health facilities were the major challenges to the referral process. Suggestions for improving referrals were hinged on procedures to promote caretaker adherence to referral, including reducing waiting time and minimising the expenses incurred by caretakers. We recommend that triage at referral facilities should be improved and that health workers in low-level private health facilities (LLPHFs) should routinely be included in the capacity-building trainings organised by the Ministry of Health (MoH) and in workshops to disseminate health policies and national healthcare guidelines. Further research should be done on the effect of improving communication between LLPHFs and referral health facilities by affordable means, such as telephone, and the impact of community initiatives, such as transport vouchers, on promoting adherence to referral for sick children. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8618635 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86186352021-11-27 A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet Kalyango, Joan Nakayaga Ndeezi, Grace Rujumba, Joseph Owokuhaisa, Judith Stålsby Lundborg, Cecilia Alfvén, Tobias Obua, Celestino Källander, Karin Children (Basel) Article Over 50% of sick children are treated by private primary-level facilities, but data on patient referral processes from such facilities are limited. We explored the perspectives of healthcare providers and child caretakers on the referral process of children with common childhood infections from private low-level health facilities in Mbarara District. We carried out 43 in-depth interviews with health workers and caretakers of sick children, purposively selected from 30 facilities, until data saturation was achieved. The issues discussed included the process of referral, challenges in referral completion and ways to improve the process. We used thematic analysis, using a combined deductive/inductive approach. The reasons for where and how to refer were shaped by the patients’ clinical characteristics, the caretakers’ ability to pay and health workers’ perceptions. Caretaker non-adherence to referral and inadequate communication between health facilities were the major challenges to the referral process. Suggestions for improving referrals were hinged on procedures to promote caretaker adherence to referral, including reducing waiting time and minimising the expenses incurred by caretakers. We recommend that triage at referral facilities should be improved and that health workers in low-level private health facilities (LLPHFs) should routinely be included in the capacity-building trainings organised by the Ministry of Health (MoH) and in workshops to disseminate health policies and national healthcare guidelines. Further research should be done on the effect of improving communication between LLPHFs and referral health facilities by affordable means, such as telephone, and the impact of community initiatives, such as transport vouchers, on promoting adherence to referral for sick children. MDPI 2021-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8618635/ /pubmed/34828709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8110996 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet Kalyango, Joan Nakayaga Ndeezi, Grace Rujumba, Joseph Owokuhaisa, Judith Stålsby Lundborg, Cecilia Alfvén, Tobias Obua, Celestino Källander, Karin A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title | A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title_full | A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title_fullStr | A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title_full_unstemmed | A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title_short | A Qualitative Exploration of the Referral Process of Children with Common Infections from Private Low-Level Health Facilities in Western Uganda |
title_sort | qualitative exploration of the referral process of children with common infections from private low-level health facilities in western uganda |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8110996 |
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