Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction

We review thermal–statistical considerations on the odd–even staggering effect (OES) in fermions. There is a well known OES in nuclear binding energies at zero temperature. We discuss here a thermal OES (finite temperatures) that establishes links with the order–disorder disjunction. The present the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pennini, Flavia, Plastino, Angelo, Plastino, Angel Ricardo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8619258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828126
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111428
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author Pennini, Flavia
Plastino, Angelo
Plastino, Angel Ricardo
author_facet Pennini, Flavia
Plastino, Angelo
Plastino, Angel Ricardo
author_sort Pennini, Flavia
collection PubMed
description We review thermal–statistical considerations on the odd–even staggering effect (OES) in fermions. There is a well known OES in nuclear binding energies at zero temperature. We discuss here a thermal OES (finite temperatures) that establishes links with the order–disorder disjunction. The present thermal considerations cannot be found in the nuclear literature.
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spelling pubmed-86192582021-11-27 Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction Pennini, Flavia Plastino, Angelo Plastino, Angel Ricardo Entropy (Basel) Review We review thermal–statistical considerations on the odd–even staggering effect (OES) in fermions. There is a well known OES in nuclear binding energies at zero temperature. We discuss here a thermal OES (finite temperatures) that establishes links with the order–disorder disjunction. The present thermal considerations cannot be found in the nuclear literature. MDPI 2021-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8619258/ /pubmed/34828126 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111428 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Pennini, Flavia
Plastino, Angelo
Plastino, Angel Ricardo
Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title_full Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title_fullStr Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title_full_unstemmed Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title_short Thermal–Statistical Odd–Even Fermions’ Staggering Effect and the Order–Disorder Disjunction
title_sort thermal–statistical odd–even fermions’ staggering effect and the order–disorder disjunction
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8619258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828126
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111428
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