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Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study

Lockdown caused by COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on mental health. The aim was to assess self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during the lockdown and identify associated vulnerable and protective factors in a sample of psychiatric patients in a Spanish population. These results are part o...

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Autores principales: Montejo, Laura, Solé, Brisa, Verdolini, Norma, Martínez-Arán, Anabel, Bonnín, Caterina del Mar, Radua, Joaquim, Martín-Villalba, Inés, Williams, Evelin, García-Rizo, Clemente, Mezquida, Gisela, Bernardo, Miguel, Vieta, Eduard, Torrent, Carla, Amoretti, Silvia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8619656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348213
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.07.006
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author Montejo, Laura
Solé, Brisa
Verdolini, Norma
Martínez-Arán, Anabel
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Radua, Joaquim
Martín-Villalba, Inés
Williams, Evelin
García-Rizo, Clemente
Mezquida, Gisela
Bernardo, Miguel
Vieta, Eduard
Torrent, Carla
Amoretti, Silvia
author_facet Montejo, Laura
Solé, Brisa
Verdolini, Norma
Martínez-Arán, Anabel
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Radua, Joaquim
Martín-Villalba, Inés
Williams, Evelin
García-Rizo, Clemente
Mezquida, Gisela
Bernardo, Miguel
Vieta, Eduard
Torrent, Carla
Amoretti, Silvia
author_sort Montejo, Laura
collection PubMed
description Lockdown caused by COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on mental health. The aim was to assess self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during the lockdown and identify associated vulnerable and protective factors in a sample of psychiatric patients in a Spanish population. These results are part of the Barcelona ResIlience Survey for Mental Health COVID-19 (BRIS-MHC) project. Neurocognitive symptoms were assessed through an online survey considering the five items that represented self-reported neurocognitive complaints. We split the sample into two groups based on the severity of the self-reported neurocognitive complaints: intact cognitive function/mild cognitive impairment (CI-) and moderate/severe cognitive impairment (CI+). Univariate analyses were used to compare both groups in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables. Multiple logistic regression models were carried out to identify clinical variables and coping strategies associated with neurocognitive symptoms. 198 patients with different psychiatric diagnoses were included in this study. One hundred seventeen patients were classified in the CI- group and 81 in the CI+ group. Depressive symptoms and negative psychotic-like symptoms were vulnerable factors for neurocognitive impairment. Coping strategies of performing physical activity, carrying out relaxing activities and maintaining a routine were protective factors against cognitive impairment. Lockdown situation negatively impact on neurocognitive function. Psychopathological symptoms and coping strategies were associated with neurocognitive symptoms during lockdown in subjects with psychiatric illness. The early treatment of psychopathological symptoms in psychiatric patients and promoting coping strategies during lockdown should be considered an intervention strategy against cognitive impairment.
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spelling pubmed-86196562021-11-26 Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study Montejo, Laura Solé, Brisa Verdolini, Norma Martínez-Arán, Anabel Bonnín, Caterina del Mar Radua, Joaquim Martín-Villalba, Inés Williams, Evelin García-Rizo, Clemente Mezquida, Gisela Bernardo, Miguel Vieta, Eduard Torrent, Carla Amoretti, Silvia Eur Neuropsychopharmacol Article Lockdown caused by COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on mental health. The aim was to assess self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during the lockdown and identify associated vulnerable and protective factors in a sample of psychiatric patients in a Spanish population. These results are part of the Barcelona ResIlience Survey for Mental Health COVID-19 (BRIS-MHC) project. Neurocognitive symptoms were assessed through an online survey considering the five items that represented self-reported neurocognitive complaints. We split the sample into two groups based on the severity of the self-reported neurocognitive complaints: intact cognitive function/mild cognitive impairment (CI-) and moderate/severe cognitive impairment (CI+). Univariate analyses were used to compare both groups in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables. Multiple logistic regression models were carried out to identify clinical variables and coping strategies associated with neurocognitive symptoms. 198 patients with different psychiatric diagnoses were included in this study. One hundred seventeen patients were classified in the CI- group and 81 in the CI+ group. Depressive symptoms and negative psychotic-like symptoms were vulnerable factors for neurocognitive impairment. Coping strategies of performing physical activity, carrying out relaxing activities and maintaining a routine were protective factors against cognitive impairment. Lockdown situation negatively impact on neurocognitive function. Psychopathological symptoms and coping strategies were associated with neurocognitive symptoms during lockdown in subjects with psychiatric illness. The early treatment of psychopathological symptoms in psychiatric patients and promoting coping strategies during lockdown should be considered an intervention strategy against cognitive impairment. The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021-12 2021-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8619656/ /pubmed/34348213 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.07.006 Text en © 2021 The Authors Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Montejo, Laura
Solé, Brisa
Verdolini, Norma
Martínez-Arán, Anabel
Bonnín, Caterina del Mar
Radua, Joaquim
Martín-Villalba, Inés
Williams, Evelin
García-Rizo, Clemente
Mezquida, Gisela
Bernardo, Miguel
Vieta, Eduard
Torrent, Carla
Amoretti, Silvia
Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title_full Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title_fullStr Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title_full_unstemmed Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title_short Self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during COVID-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. Results from the BRIS-MHC study
title_sort self-reported neurocognitive symptoms during covid-19 lockdown and its associated factors in a sample of psychiatric patients. results from the bris-mhc study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8619656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348213
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.07.006
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