Opioid Analgesia and Opioid-Induced Adverse Effects: A Review

Opioids are widely used as therapeutic agents against moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. Still, these classes of analgesic drugs have many potential limitations as they induce analgesic tolerance, addiction and numerous behavioural adverse effects that often result in patient non-compliance....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Paul, Alok K., Smith, Craig M., Rahmatullah, Mohammed, Nissapatorn, Veeranoot, Wilairatana, Polrat, Spetea, Mariana, Gueven, Nuri, Dietis, Nikolas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14111091

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14111091

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