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Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
This paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink)...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111395 |
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author | Alotaibi, Hammad Eid, Mohamed R. |
author_facet | Alotaibi, Hammad Eid, Mohamed R. |
author_sort | Alotaibi, Hammad |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink) impacts are considered. We integrate the nanofluid model by using Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. To convert PDEs (partial differential equations) into non-linear ODEs (ordinary differential equations), an effective, self-similar transformation is used. With the fourth–fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg (RKF45) approach using the shooting technique, the consequent differential system set is numerically solved. The influence of dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is revealed via graphs. Results of nanofluid flow and heat as well as the convective heat transport coefficient, drag force coefficient, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers under the impact of the studied parameters are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. Numerical simulations show that the increment in activation energy and the order of the chemical reaction boosts the concentration, and the reverse happens with thermal radiation. Applications of such attractive nanofluids include plastic and rubber sheet production, oil production, metalworking processes such as hot rolling, water in reservoirs, melt spinning as a metal forming technique, elastic polymer substances, heat exchangers, emollient production, paints, catalytic reactors, and glass fiber production. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8620475 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86204752021-11-27 Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme Alotaibi, Hammad Eid, Mohamed R. Micromachines (Basel) Article This paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink) impacts are considered. We integrate the nanofluid model by using Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. To convert PDEs (partial differential equations) into non-linear ODEs (ordinary differential equations), an effective, self-similar transformation is used. With the fourth–fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg (RKF45) approach using the shooting technique, the consequent differential system set is numerically solved. The influence of dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is revealed via graphs. Results of nanofluid flow and heat as well as the convective heat transport coefficient, drag force coefficient, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers under the impact of the studied parameters are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. Numerical simulations show that the increment in activation energy and the order of the chemical reaction boosts the concentration, and the reverse happens with thermal radiation. Applications of such attractive nanofluids include plastic and rubber sheet production, oil production, metalworking processes such as hot rolling, water in reservoirs, melt spinning as a metal forming technique, elastic polymer substances, heat exchangers, emollient production, paints, catalytic reactors, and glass fiber production. MDPI 2021-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8620475/ /pubmed/34832806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111395 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Alotaibi, Hammad Eid, Mohamed R. Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title | Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title_full | Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title_fullStr | Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title_short | Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme |
title_sort | thermal analysis of 3d electromagnetic radiative nanofluid flow with suction/blowing: darcy–forchheimer scheme |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8620475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111395 |
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