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Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)

Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in genera...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lukjanová, Eliška, Řepková, Jana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621578/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834880
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518
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author Lukjanová, Eliška
Řepková, Jana
author_facet Lukjanová, Eliška
Řepková, Jana
author_sort Lukjanová, Eliška
collection PubMed
description Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on Trifolium genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to Trifolium research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the Trifolium genome and chromosomes.
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spelling pubmed-86215782021-11-27 Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) Lukjanová, Eliška Řepková, Jana Plants (Basel) Review Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on Trifolium genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to Trifolium research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the Trifolium genome and chromosomes. MDPI 2021-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8621578/ /pubmed/34834880 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Lukjanová, Eliška
Řepková, Jana
Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title_full Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title_fullStr Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title_short Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
title_sort chromosome and genome diversity in the genus trifolium (fabaceae)
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621578/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834880
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518
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