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Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)
Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in genera...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621578/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834880 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518 |
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author | Lukjanová, Eliška Řepková, Jana |
author_facet | Lukjanová, Eliška Řepková, Jana |
author_sort | Lukjanová, Eliška |
collection | PubMed |
description | Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on Trifolium genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to Trifolium research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the Trifolium genome and chromosomes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8621578 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86215782021-11-27 Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) Lukjanová, Eliška Řepková, Jana Plants (Basel) Review Trifolium L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on Trifolium genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to Trifolium research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the Trifolium genome and chromosomes. MDPI 2021-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8621578/ /pubmed/34834880 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Lukjanová, Eliška Řepková, Jana Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title | Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title_full | Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title_fullStr | Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title_full_unstemmed | Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title_short | Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae) |
title_sort | chromosome and genome diversity in the genus trifolium (fabaceae) |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621578/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834880 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112518 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lukjanovaeliska chromosomeandgenomediversityinthegenustrifoliumfabaceae AT repkovajana chromosomeandgenomediversityinthegenustrifoliumfabaceae |