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School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young

There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk...

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Autores principales: Paulsamy, Premalatha, Periannan, Kalaiselvi, Easwaran, Vigneshwaran, Abdulla Khan, Noohu, Manoharan, Vani, Venkatesan, Krishnaraju, Qureshi, Absar Ahmed, Prabahar, Kousalya, Kandasamy, Geetha, Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi, Chidambaram, Kumarappan, Pappiya, Ester Mary, Venkatesan, Kumar, Sethuraj, Pranave
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828595
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111549
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author Paulsamy, Premalatha
Periannan, Kalaiselvi
Easwaran, Vigneshwaran
Abdulla Khan, Noohu
Manoharan, Vani
Venkatesan, Krishnaraju
Qureshi, Absar Ahmed
Prabahar, Kousalya
Kandasamy, Geetha
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Chidambaram, Kumarappan
Pappiya, Ester Mary
Venkatesan, Kumar
Sethuraj, Pranave
author_facet Paulsamy, Premalatha
Periannan, Kalaiselvi
Easwaran, Vigneshwaran
Abdulla Khan, Noohu
Manoharan, Vani
Venkatesan, Krishnaraju
Qureshi, Absar Ahmed
Prabahar, Kousalya
Kandasamy, Geetha
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Chidambaram, Kumarappan
Pappiya, Ester Mary
Venkatesan, Kumar
Sethuraj, Pranave
author_sort Paulsamy, Premalatha
collection PubMed
description There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and hypertension is an essential strategy for control, effective treatment and prevention of its’ complications. The study aims to assess the effect of school-based Exercise and Lifestyle Motivation Intervention (SEAL-MI) on adolescents’ cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance. An experimental study was conducted among 1005 adolescents—520 and 485 were randomly selected for the control and study groups, respectively.A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect demographic details and data related to dietary habits, physical activity, sleep qualityand academic performance. The study group adolescents were given the SEAL-MI for six months, including a school-based rope exercise for 45 min per day for 5 days a week and a motivation intervention related to dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep. Post tests-1 and 2 were done after 3 and 6 months of intervention.The prevalence of overweight among adolescents was 28.73%, and prehypertension was 9.26%. Among overweight adolescents, the prevalence of prehypertension was found to be very high (32.25%). There was a significant weight reduction in post-intervention B.P. (p = 0.000) and improvement in dietary habits, physical activity, sleep (p = 0.000), and academic performance. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and SBP (p = 0.000) and BMI and academic performance (p = 0.003). The linear regression analyses revealed that the gender (ß: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.81), age (ß: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.46), family income (ß: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.5), residence (ß: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.27), and type of family (ß: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.02) had the strongest correlation with the BMI of the adolescents. Additionally, Mother’s education (ß: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.59) had the strongest correlation with the SBP of the adolescents. In contrast, the DBP was negatively persuaded by age (ß: −0.36, 95% CI: 1.54, 0.29) and gender (ß: −0.26, 95% CI: 1.34, 0.12) of the adolescents. Regular practice of rope exercise and lifestyle modification such as diet, physical activity, and quality sleep among adolescents prevent and control childhood CVD risk factors such asoverweight and hypertension. The SEAL-MI may lead to age-appropriate development of adolescents as well as improve their academic performance and quality of life. Giving importance to adolescents from urban habitats, affluent, nuclear families, and catching them young will change the disease burden significantly.
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spelling pubmed-86219452021-11-27 School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young Paulsamy, Premalatha Periannan, Kalaiselvi Easwaran, Vigneshwaran Abdulla Khan, Noohu Manoharan, Vani Venkatesan, Krishnaraju Qureshi, Absar Ahmed Prabahar, Kousalya Kandasamy, Geetha Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi Chidambaram, Kumarappan Pappiya, Ester Mary Venkatesan, Kumar Sethuraj, Pranave Healthcare (Basel) Article There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and hypertension is an essential strategy for control, effective treatment and prevention of its’ complications. The study aims to assess the effect of school-based Exercise and Lifestyle Motivation Intervention (SEAL-MI) on adolescents’ cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance. An experimental study was conducted among 1005 adolescents—520 and 485 were randomly selected for the control and study groups, respectively.A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect demographic details and data related to dietary habits, physical activity, sleep qualityand academic performance. The study group adolescents were given the SEAL-MI for six months, including a school-based rope exercise for 45 min per day for 5 days a week and a motivation intervention related to dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep. Post tests-1 and 2 were done after 3 and 6 months of intervention.The prevalence of overweight among adolescents was 28.73%, and prehypertension was 9.26%. Among overweight adolescents, the prevalence of prehypertension was found to be very high (32.25%). There was a significant weight reduction in post-intervention B.P. (p = 0.000) and improvement in dietary habits, physical activity, sleep (p = 0.000), and academic performance. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and SBP (p = 0.000) and BMI and academic performance (p = 0.003). The linear regression analyses revealed that the gender (ß: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.81), age (ß: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.46), family income (ß: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.5), residence (ß: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.27), and type of family (ß: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.02) had the strongest correlation with the BMI of the adolescents. Additionally, Mother’s education (ß: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.59) had the strongest correlation with the SBP of the adolescents. In contrast, the DBP was negatively persuaded by age (ß: −0.36, 95% CI: 1.54, 0.29) and gender (ß: −0.26, 95% CI: 1.34, 0.12) of the adolescents. Regular practice of rope exercise and lifestyle modification such as diet, physical activity, and quality sleep among adolescents prevent and control childhood CVD risk factors such asoverweight and hypertension. The SEAL-MI may lead to age-appropriate development of adolescents as well as improve their academic performance and quality of life. Giving importance to adolescents from urban habitats, affluent, nuclear families, and catching them young will change the disease burden significantly. MDPI 2021-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8621945/ /pubmed/34828595 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111549 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Paulsamy, Premalatha
Periannan, Kalaiselvi
Easwaran, Vigneshwaran
Abdulla Khan, Noohu
Manoharan, Vani
Venkatesan, Krishnaraju
Qureshi, Absar Ahmed
Prabahar, Kousalya
Kandasamy, Geetha
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Chidambaram, Kumarappan
Pappiya, Ester Mary
Venkatesan, Kumar
Sethuraj, Pranave
School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_full School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_fullStr School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_full_unstemmed School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_short School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_sort school-based exercise and life style motivation intervention (seal.mi) on adolescent’s cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance: catch them young
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8621945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828595
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111549
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