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Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus
Texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) has been developed as an image-enhanced endoscopy technology. TXI mode2 enhances texture and brightness, and TXI mode1 also enhances color. This study aims to assess the color differences in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) suspicious lesions in the pharynx a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8622480/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34829318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111971 |
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author | Dobashi, Akira Ono, Shingo Furuhashi, Hiroto Futakuchi, Toshiki Tamai, Naoto Yamauchi, Takashi Suka, Machi Sumiyama, Kazuki |
author_facet | Dobashi, Akira Ono, Shingo Furuhashi, Hiroto Futakuchi, Toshiki Tamai, Naoto Yamauchi, Takashi Suka, Machi Sumiyama, Kazuki |
author_sort | Dobashi, Akira |
collection | PubMed |
description | Texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) has been developed as an image-enhanced endoscopy technology. TXI mode2 enhances texture and brightness, and TXI mode1 also enhances color. This study aims to assess the color differences in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) suspicious lesions in the pharynx and esophagus using white light imaging (WLI), TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and narrow-band imaging (NBI). A total of 59 SCC suspicious lesions from 30 patients were analyzed. The color differences (ΔE) between the lesion and the surrounding mucosa were calculated for each modality. The color value was assessed using the Commission Internationale d’Eclairage L*a*b* color space. The visibility of the lesion in each modality was evaluated and compared to that in the WLI by six endoscopists. The mean ΔE values in the WLI, TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and NBI were 11.6; 18.6; 14.3; and 17.2, respectively, and the ΔE values of TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and NBI were significantly higher than those of the WLI (p < 0.001). No lesions had worse visibility, and 62.5% (37/59) had improved visibility, as assessed by more than half of the endoscopists in TXI mode1. TXI mode1 can enhance color changes and improve the visibility of SCC suspicious lesions in the pharynx and esophagus, compared to WLI. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8622480 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86224802021-11-27 Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus Dobashi, Akira Ono, Shingo Furuhashi, Hiroto Futakuchi, Toshiki Tamai, Naoto Yamauchi, Takashi Suka, Machi Sumiyama, Kazuki Diagnostics (Basel) Article Texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) has been developed as an image-enhanced endoscopy technology. TXI mode2 enhances texture and brightness, and TXI mode1 also enhances color. This study aims to assess the color differences in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) suspicious lesions in the pharynx and esophagus using white light imaging (WLI), TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and narrow-band imaging (NBI). A total of 59 SCC suspicious lesions from 30 patients were analyzed. The color differences (ΔE) between the lesion and the surrounding mucosa were calculated for each modality. The color value was assessed using the Commission Internationale d’Eclairage L*a*b* color space. The visibility of the lesion in each modality was evaluated and compared to that in the WLI by six endoscopists. The mean ΔE values in the WLI, TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and NBI were 11.6; 18.6; 14.3; and 17.2, respectively, and the ΔE values of TXI mode1, TXI mode2, and NBI were significantly higher than those of the WLI (p < 0.001). No lesions had worse visibility, and 62.5% (37/59) had improved visibility, as assessed by more than half of the endoscopists in TXI mode1. TXI mode1 can enhance color changes and improve the visibility of SCC suspicious lesions in the pharynx and esophagus, compared to WLI. MDPI 2021-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8622480/ /pubmed/34829318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111971 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dobashi, Akira Ono, Shingo Furuhashi, Hiroto Futakuchi, Toshiki Tamai, Naoto Yamauchi, Takashi Suka, Machi Sumiyama, Kazuki Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title | Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title_full | Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title_fullStr | Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title_full_unstemmed | Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title_short | Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Increases Color Changes and Improves Visibility for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suspicious Lesions in the Pharynx and Esophagus |
title_sort | texture and color enhancement imaging increases color changes and improves visibility for squamous cell carcinoma suspicious lesions in the pharynx and esophagus |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8622480/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34829318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111971 |
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