Cargando…
Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations
We review some analytic, measure-theoretic and topological techniques for studying ergodicity and entropy of discrete dynamical systems, with a focus on Boole-type transformations and their generalizations. In particular, we present a new proof of the ergodicity of the 1-dimensional Boole map and pr...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111405 |
_version_ | 1784605931507548160 |
---|---|
author | Blackmore, Denis Balinsky, Alexander A. Kycia, Radoslaw Prykarpatski, Anatolij K. |
author_facet | Blackmore, Denis Balinsky, Alexander A. Kycia, Radoslaw Prykarpatski, Anatolij K. |
author_sort | Blackmore, Denis |
collection | PubMed |
description | We review some analytic, measure-theoretic and topological techniques for studying ergodicity and entropy of discrete dynamical systems, with a focus on Boole-type transformations and their generalizations. In particular, we present a new proof of the ergodicity of the 1-dimensional Boole map and prove that a certain 2-dimensional generalization is also ergodic. Moreover, we compute and demonstrate the equivalence of metric and topological entropies of the 1-dimensional Boole map employing “compactified”representations and well-known formulas. Several examples are included to illustrate the results. We also introduce new multidimensional Boole-type transformations invariant with respect to higher dimensional Lebesgue measures and investigate their ergodicity and metric and topological entropies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8623432 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86234322021-11-27 Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations Blackmore, Denis Balinsky, Alexander A. Kycia, Radoslaw Prykarpatski, Anatolij K. Entropy (Basel) Article We review some analytic, measure-theoretic and topological techniques for studying ergodicity and entropy of discrete dynamical systems, with a focus on Boole-type transformations and their generalizations. In particular, we present a new proof of the ergodicity of the 1-dimensional Boole map and prove that a certain 2-dimensional generalization is also ergodic. Moreover, we compute and demonstrate the equivalence of metric and topological entropies of the 1-dimensional Boole map employing “compactified”representations and well-known formulas. Several examples are included to illustrate the results. We also introduce new multidimensional Boole-type transformations invariant with respect to higher dimensional Lebesgue measures and investigate their ergodicity and metric and topological entropies. MDPI 2021-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8623432/ /pubmed/34828103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111405 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Blackmore, Denis Balinsky, Alexander A. Kycia, Radoslaw Prykarpatski, Anatolij K. Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title | Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title_full | Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title_fullStr | Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title_full_unstemmed | Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title_short | Entropy and Ergodicity of Boole-Type Transformations |
title_sort | entropy and ergodicity of boole-type transformations |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111405 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT blackmoredenis entropyandergodicityofbooletypetransformations AT balinskyalexandera entropyandergodicityofbooletypetransformations AT kyciaradoslaw entropyandergodicityofbooletypetransformations AT prykarpatskianatolijk entropyandergodicityofbooletypetransformations |