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Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension

(1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few...

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Autores principales: Liu, Yuanyuan, Ju, Yang, Cui, Lingling, Liu, Ting, Hou, Yunying, Wu, Qing, Ojo, Omorogieva, Du, Xiaojiao, Wang, Xiaohua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34836414
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114159
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author Liu, Yuanyuan
Ju, Yang
Cui, Lingling
Liu, Ting
Hou, Yunying
Wu, Qing
Ojo, Omorogieva
Du, Xiaojiao
Wang, Xiaohua
author_facet Liu, Yuanyuan
Ju, Yang
Cui, Lingling
Liu, Ting
Hou, Yunying
Wu, Qing
Ojo, Omorogieva
Du, Xiaojiao
Wang, Xiaohua
author_sort Liu, Yuanyuan
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few studies have explored the association between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and the incidence of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one comprehensive hospital and one community clinic aimed at understanding the status of DFI and the association between DFI and incidences of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Levels of DFI were obtained through a two-24 h diet recall. According to the levels of DFI from low to high, the participants were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 groups. The Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System short form v1.0-Depression 8b and Anxiety 8a were used to assess patients’ levels of depression and anxiety. (3) Results: A total of 459 hypertensive patients were recruited and the daily DFI was 10.4 g. The incidences of hypertension combined with depression and anxiety were 19.6% and 18.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed statistically significant associations between DFI and depression (B = −0.346, p = 0.001) and anxiety score (B = −0.565, p < 0.001). In logistic regression, after the covariates were adjusted, DFI was associated with the incidence of depression in Q3 (OR 2.641, 95% CI 1.050–6.640) and with that of anxiety in Q1 (OR 2.757, 95% CI 1.035–7.346), compared with Q4. (4) Conclusions: A higher consumption of DF was a protective factor for depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients.
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spelling pubmed-86237642021-11-27 Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension Liu, Yuanyuan Ju, Yang Cui, Lingling Liu, Ting Hou, Yunying Wu, Qing Ojo, Omorogieva Du, Xiaojiao Wang, Xiaohua Nutrients Article (1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few studies have explored the association between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and the incidence of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one comprehensive hospital and one community clinic aimed at understanding the status of DFI and the association between DFI and incidences of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Levels of DFI were obtained through a two-24 h diet recall. According to the levels of DFI from low to high, the participants were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 groups. The Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System short form v1.0-Depression 8b and Anxiety 8a were used to assess patients’ levels of depression and anxiety. (3) Results: A total of 459 hypertensive patients were recruited and the daily DFI was 10.4 g. The incidences of hypertension combined with depression and anxiety were 19.6% and 18.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed statistically significant associations between DFI and depression (B = −0.346, p = 0.001) and anxiety score (B = −0.565, p < 0.001). In logistic regression, after the covariates were adjusted, DFI was associated with the incidence of depression in Q3 (OR 2.641, 95% CI 1.050–6.640) and with that of anxiety in Q1 (OR 2.757, 95% CI 1.035–7.346), compared with Q4. (4) Conclusions: A higher consumption of DF was a protective factor for depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. MDPI 2021-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8623764/ /pubmed/34836414 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114159 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Liu, Yuanyuan
Ju, Yang
Cui, Lingling
Liu, Ting
Hou, Yunying
Wu, Qing
Ojo, Omorogieva
Du, Xiaojiao
Wang, Xiaohua
Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_full Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_fullStr Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_short Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
title_sort association between dietary fiber intake and incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with essential hypertension
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34836414
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114159
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