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Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

(1) Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations of sleep quality, anxiety, and depression with cognitive performance, executive functions, and verbal fluency among women aged ≥ 65 years; (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 241 women (72.52 ± 3.93 years)...

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Autores principales: Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén, Aibar-Almazán, Agustín, Martínez-Amat, Antonio, Jiménez-García, José Daniel, Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco, Hita-Contreras, Fidel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828644
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111599
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author Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
author_facet Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
author_sort Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations of sleep quality, anxiety, and depression with cognitive performance, executive functions, and verbal fluency among women aged ≥ 65 years; (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 241 women (72.52 ± 3.93 years). Cognitive performance (Mini-Mental State Examination) and impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), verbal fluency (Isaacs test) and executive function (Trail Making Test), Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were determined; (3) Results: The linear regression analysis indicated that anxiety, depression and age, were related to lower Mini-Mental State Examination score (adjusted R(2) = 0.306), and age, anxiety and daytime dysfunction were linked to reduced Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (adjusted R(2) = 0.248). Age and daytime dysfunction were associated with worse verbal fluency (adjusted R(2) = 0.094). Finally, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index total score were associated with longer times in TMT-A (adjusted R(2) = 0.758) and TMT-B (adjusted R(2) = 0.508); (4) Conclusions: Sleep quality was associated with cognitive performance, verbal fluency and executive functions. Besides, both anxiety and depression were related with cognitive performance, while only anxiety was linked to executive functions. As for confounders, age was associated with cognitive performance and verbal fluency.
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spelling pubmed-86238462021-11-27 Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén Aibar-Almazán, Agustín Martínez-Amat, Antonio Jiménez-García, José Daniel Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco Hita-Contreras, Fidel Healthcare (Basel) Article (1) Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations of sleep quality, anxiety, and depression with cognitive performance, executive functions, and verbal fluency among women aged ≥ 65 years; (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 241 women (72.52 ± 3.93 years). Cognitive performance (Mini-Mental State Examination) and impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), verbal fluency (Isaacs test) and executive function (Trail Making Test), Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were determined; (3) Results: The linear regression analysis indicated that anxiety, depression and age, were related to lower Mini-Mental State Examination score (adjusted R(2) = 0.306), and age, anxiety and daytime dysfunction were linked to reduced Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (adjusted R(2) = 0.248). Age and daytime dysfunction were associated with worse verbal fluency (adjusted R(2) = 0.094). Finally, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index total score were associated with longer times in TMT-A (adjusted R(2) = 0.758) and TMT-B (adjusted R(2) = 0.508); (4) Conclusions: Sleep quality was associated with cognitive performance, verbal fluency and executive functions. Besides, both anxiety and depression were related with cognitive performance, while only anxiety was linked to executive functions. As for confounders, age was associated with cognitive performance and verbal fluency. MDPI 2021-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8623846/ /pubmed/34828644 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111599 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Parra-Díaz, Ana Belén
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Associations of Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression with Cognitive and Executive Functions among Community-Dwelling Women Aged ≥ 65 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort associations of sleep quality, anxiety, and depression with cognitive and executive functions among community-dwelling women aged ≥ 65 years: a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34828644
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111599
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