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Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?

Background and Objectives: Our aim was to see if the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase of time until diagnosis, operation, and time spent in Emergency room (ER), and if it resulted in more cases of complicated appendicitis and complication rates in children. Materials and Methods: We conducted a...

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Autores principales: Vansevičienė, Idilė, Bučinskaitė, Danielė, Malcius, Dalius, Lukošiūtė-Urbonienė, Aušra, Beržanskis, Mindaugas, Čekanauskas, Emilis, Barauskas, Vidmantas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34833452
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111234
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author Vansevičienė, Idilė
Bučinskaitė, Danielė
Malcius, Dalius
Lukošiūtė-Urbonienė, Aušra
Beržanskis, Mindaugas
Čekanauskas, Emilis
Barauskas, Vidmantas
author_facet Vansevičienė, Idilė
Bučinskaitė, Danielė
Malcius, Dalius
Lukošiūtė-Urbonienė, Aušra
Beržanskis, Mindaugas
Čekanauskas, Emilis
Barauskas, Vidmantas
author_sort Vansevičienė, Idilė
collection PubMed
description Background and Objectives: Our aim was to see if the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase of time until diagnosis, operation, and time spent in Emergency room (ER), and if it resulted in more cases of complicated appendicitis and complication rates in children. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to the Pediatric Surgery Department with acute appendicitis during a 4-month period of the first COVID-19 pandemic and compared it to the previous year data—the same 4-month period in 2019. Results: During the pandemic, the time spent in the ER until arriving at the department increased significantly 2.85 vs. 0.98 h p < 0.001, and the time spent in the department until the operation 5.31 vs. 2.66 h, p = 0.03. However, the time from the beginning of symptoms till ER, operation time and the length of stay at the hospital, as well as the overall time until operation did not differ and did not result in an increase of complicated appendicitis cases or postoperative complications. Conclusions: The COVID-19-implemented quarantine led to an increase of the time from the emergency room to the operating room by 4 h. This delay did not result in a higher rate of complicated appendicitis and complication rates, allowing for surgery to be postponed to daytime hours if needed.
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spelling pubmed-86238992021-11-27 Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis? Vansevičienė, Idilė Bučinskaitė, Danielė Malcius, Dalius Lukošiūtė-Urbonienė, Aušra Beržanskis, Mindaugas Čekanauskas, Emilis Barauskas, Vidmantas Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and Objectives: Our aim was to see if the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase of time until diagnosis, operation, and time spent in Emergency room (ER), and if it resulted in more cases of complicated appendicitis and complication rates in children. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to the Pediatric Surgery Department with acute appendicitis during a 4-month period of the first COVID-19 pandemic and compared it to the previous year data—the same 4-month period in 2019. Results: During the pandemic, the time spent in the ER until arriving at the department increased significantly 2.85 vs. 0.98 h p < 0.001, and the time spent in the department until the operation 5.31 vs. 2.66 h, p = 0.03. However, the time from the beginning of symptoms till ER, operation time and the length of stay at the hospital, as well as the overall time until operation did not differ and did not result in an increase of complicated appendicitis cases or postoperative complications. Conclusions: The COVID-19-implemented quarantine led to an increase of the time from the emergency room to the operating room by 4 h. This delay did not result in a higher rate of complicated appendicitis and complication rates, allowing for surgery to be postponed to daytime hours if needed. MDPI 2021-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8623899/ /pubmed/34833452 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111234 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Vansevičienė, Idilė
Bučinskaitė, Danielė
Malcius, Dalius
Lukošiūtė-Urbonienė, Aušra
Beržanskis, Mindaugas
Čekanauskas, Emilis
Barauskas, Vidmantas
Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title_full Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title_fullStr Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title_full_unstemmed Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title_short Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Prolong the Time Till Diagnosis and Worsen Outcomes for Children with Acute Appendicitis?
title_sort did the covid-19 pandemic prolong the time till diagnosis and worsen outcomes for children with acute appendicitis?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34833452
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111234
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