Cargando…
Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623976/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832099 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110869 |
_version_ | 1784606061097910272 |
---|---|
author | Mahar, Inamullah Memon, Fida Hussain Lee, Jae-Wook Kim, Kyung Hwan Ahmed, Rafique Soomro, Faheeda Rehman, Faisal Memon, Ayaz Ali Thebo, Khalid Hussain Choi, Kyung Hyun |
author_facet | Mahar, Inamullah Memon, Fida Hussain Lee, Jae-Wook Kim, Kyung Hwan Ahmed, Rafique Soomro, Faheeda Rehman, Faisal Memon, Ayaz Ali Thebo, Khalid Hussain Choi, Kyung Hyun |
author_sort | Mahar, Inamullah |
collection | PubMed |
description | Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various separation applications because of their high mechanical strength, large surface area, ideal chemical and thermal stability, simplicity, ease of functionalization, environmental comparability, and good antibacterial performance. Recently, MXene as a new member of the 2D polymer family has attracted significant attention in water purification, desalination, gas separation, antibacterial, and antifouling applications. Herein, we review the most recent progress in the fabrication, preparation, and modification methods of MXene-based lamellar membranes with the emphasis on applications for water purification and desalination. Moreover, the antibacterial properties of MXene-based membranes show a significant potential for commercial use in water purification. Thus, this review provides a directional guide for future development in this emerging technology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8623976 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86239762021-11-27 Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications Mahar, Inamullah Memon, Fida Hussain Lee, Jae-Wook Kim, Kyung Hwan Ahmed, Rafique Soomro, Faheeda Rehman, Faisal Memon, Ayaz Ali Thebo, Khalid Hussain Choi, Kyung Hyun Membranes (Basel) Review Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various separation applications because of their high mechanical strength, large surface area, ideal chemical and thermal stability, simplicity, ease of functionalization, environmental comparability, and good antibacterial performance. Recently, MXene as a new member of the 2D polymer family has attracted significant attention in water purification, desalination, gas separation, antibacterial, and antifouling applications. Herein, we review the most recent progress in the fabrication, preparation, and modification methods of MXene-based lamellar membranes with the emphasis on applications for water purification and desalination. Moreover, the antibacterial properties of MXene-based membranes show a significant potential for commercial use in water purification. Thus, this review provides a directional guide for future development in this emerging technology. MDPI 2021-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8623976/ /pubmed/34832099 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110869 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Mahar, Inamullah Memon, Fida Hussain Lee, Jae-Wook Kim, Kyung Hwan Ahmed, Rafique Soomro, Faheeda Rehman, Faisal Memon, Ayaz Ali Thebo, Khalid Hussain Choi, Kyung Hyun Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title | Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title_full | Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title_fullStr | Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title_short | Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications |
title_sort | two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (mxenes) for water purification and antibacterial applications |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623976/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832099 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110869 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT maharinamullah twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT memonfidahussain twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT leejaewook twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT kimkyunghwan twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT ahmedrafique twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT soomrofaheeda twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT rehmanfaisal twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT memonayazali twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT thebokhalidhussain twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications AT choikyunghyun twodimensionaltransitionmetalcarbidesandnitridesmxenesforwaterpurificationandantibacterialapplications |