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Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery

Based on thermoelectric generators (TEGs), an aerodynamic heat energy recovery system for vehicle is proposed. A mathematical model describing the energy conversion law of the system is established, and the integrated calculation method which combined aerodynamic heating and thermoelectric (TE) conv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jia, Xiaodong, Fan, Shifa, Zhang, Zhao, Wang, Hongbiao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8624192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832810
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111399
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author Jia, Xiaodong
Fan, Shifa
Zhang, Zhao
Wang, Hongbiao
author_facet Jia, Xiaodong
Fan, Shifa
Zhang, Zhao
Wang, Hongbiao
author_sort Jia, Xiaodong
collection PubMed
description Based on thermoelectric generators (TEGs), an aerodynamic heat energy recovery system for vehicle is proposed. A mathematical model describing the energy conversion law of the system is established, and the integrated calculation method which combined aerodynamic heating and thermoelectric (TE) conversion is given. Furthermore, the influences of the typical flight Mach number, flight altitudes and the length of TE legs on the energy conversion behavior of energy recovery systems are investigated. The performance of the energy recovery system is analyzed and evaluated. The results show that, the decrease of flight altitude and the increase of Mach number will obviously improve the performance of the heat energy recovery system with TEGs. The increase of leg length will increase the temperature of the hot end of TEGs and reduce the heat absorbed at the hot end. When the external load, Mach number and flight altitude is fixed, there exists an optimal length of legs corresponding to the maximum output power and maximum conversion efficiency of the system. The results will have significant positive impact on thermal protection and management of supersonic/hypersonic vehicles.
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spelling pubmed-86241922021-11-27 Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery Jia, Xiaodong Fan, Shifa Zhang, Zhao Wang, Hongbiao Micromachines (Basel) Article Based on thermoelectric generators (TEGs), an aerodynamic heat energy recovery system for vehicle is proposed. A mathematical model describing the energy conversion law of the system is established, and the integrated calculation method which combined aerodynamic heating and thermoelectric (TE) conversion is given. Furthermore, the influences of the typical flight Mach number, flight altitudes and the length of TE legs on the energy conversion behavior of energy recovery systems are investigated. The performance of the energy recovery system is analyzed and evaluated. The results show that, the decrease of flight altitude and the increase of Mach number will obviously improve the performance of the heat energy recovery system with TEGs. The increase of leg length will increase the temperature of the hot end of TEGs and reduce the heat absorbed at the hot end. When the external load, Mach number and flight altitude is fixed, there exists an optimal length of legs corresponding to the maximum output power and maximum conversion efficiency of the system. The results will have significant positive impact on thermal protection and management of supersonic/hypersonic vehicles. MDPI 2021-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8624192/ /pubmed/34832810 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111399 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Jia, Xiaodong
Fan, Shifa
Zhang, Zhao
Wang, Hongbiao
Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title_full Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title_fullStr Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title_short Performance Assessment of Thermoelectric Generators with Application on Aerodynamic Heat Recovery
title_sort performance assessment of thermoelectric generators with application on aerodynamic heat recovery
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8624192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832810
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111399
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