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Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak
Background: A group particularly exposed to the occurrence of disorders in the sphere of the psyche are young people with a newly developing personality structure and a sense of identity. In the available literature there are few reports describing the mental health of doctoral students—a group that...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8624286/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34831821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212068 |
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author | Kowalczyk, Mateusz Karbownik, Michał Seweryn Kowalczyk, Edward Sienkiewicz, Monika Talarowska, Monika |
author_facet | Kowalczyk, Mateusz Karbownik, Michał Seweryn Kowalczyk, Edward Sienkiewicz, Monika Talarowska, Monika |
author_sort | Kowalczyk, Mateusz |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: A group particularly exposed to the occurrence of disorders in the sphere of the psyche are young people with a newly developing personality structure and a sense of identity. In the available literature there are few reports describing the mental health of doctoral students—a group that is affected by a particular group of stressors. The aim of the research was to assess the mental health of PhD students at Polish universities. Material and Methods: The Polish adaptation of the GHQ Questionnaire-28, developed by David Goldberg et al. was used in the research. PhD students from all universities associated in the National Representation of Doctoral Students were invited to take part in the research. A total of 576 completed questionnaires were received. Results: It was found that depression is statistically more frequent in doctoral students who are not in any relationship with another person; anxiety/insomnia is more common in women than men and less frequently in doctoral students of general than in technical universities. Conclusions: (1) More than half of the surveyed students complain about the deterioration of mental health. The most commonly reported symptom groups are anxiety and insomnia, followed by social dysfunctions and somatic symptoms. (2) Depression is statistically more common in people who are not in any relationship with another person and anxiety and insomnia are statistically more common in women than in men and statistically less frequent in doctoral students of general universities than technical universities. (3) In view of the presented results, educating young adults in the field of self-awareness in the field of mental health seems to be particularly important. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8624286 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86242862021-11-27 Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak Kowalczyk, Mateusz Karbownik, Michał Seweryn Kowalczyk, Edward Sienkiewicz, Monika Talarowska, Monika Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: A group particularly exposed to the occurrence of disorders in the sphere of the psyche are young people with a newly developing personality structure and a sense of identity. In the available literature there are few reports describing the mental health of doctoral students—a group that is affected by a particular group of stressors. The aim of the research was to assess the mental health of PhD students at Polish universities. Material and Methods: The Polish adaptation of the GHQ Questionnaire-28, developed by David Goldberg et al. was used in the research. PhD students from all universities associated in the National Representation of Doctoral Students were invited to take part in the research. A total of 576 completed questionnaires were received. Results: It was found that depression is statistically more frequent in doctoral students who are not in any relationship with another person; anxiety/insomnia is more common in women than men and less frequently in doctoral students of general than in technical universities. Conclusions: (1) More than half of the surveyed students complain about the deterioration of mental health. The most commonly reported symptom groups are anxiety and insomnia, followed by social dysfunctions and somatic symptoms. (2) Depression is statistically more common in people who are not in any relationship with another person and anxiety and insomnia are statistically more common in women than in men and statistically less frequent in doctoral students of general universities than technical universities. (3) In view of the presented results, educating young adults in the field of self-awareness in the field of mental health seems to be particularly important. MDPI 2021-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8624286/ /pubmed/34831821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212068 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kowalczyk, Mateusz Karbownik, Michał Seweryn Kowalczyk, Edward Sienkiewicz, Monika Talarowska, Monika Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title | Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title_full | Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title_fullStr | Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title_full_unstemmed | Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title_short | Mental Health of PhD Students at Polish Universities—Before the COVID-19 Outbreak |
title_sort | mental health of phd students at polish universities—before the covid-19 outbreak |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8624286/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34831821 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212068 |
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