Re-Design of Machine Tool Joint Components Based on Polymer Fillings for High-Speed Performance

In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of a re-design approach using filling polymers and particulate composites with a polymer matrix, thus creating a macroscopic hybrid structure. The re-design is focused on the joint of a textile machine. It is a re-design of already existing machine parts of a joint in order to increase the damping of components, reduce the amplitudes of high-frequency vibrations and acoustic emission for high-speed operation of textile rotors, and to compare individual structural modifications of the rotor housing body and absorber of high-speed textile rotor in a spinning unit with respect to dynamic properties of that measured mechanical system. The experiments included a bump test, determination of logarithmic decrement, measurement of vibration acceleration, a wavelet analysis, and measurement of acoustic emission. When excited by high frequency signal amplitudes up to 5 g, the benefits of polymer filling were manifested by an approximately 50% reduction in amplitude vibrations, a 66% reduction in acoustic emission amplitude, and an 85% reduction of the maximum peak in the acoustic emission FFT spectrum. In the area above 10 g, the stiffness of the component dominated to reduce the magnitude of vibrations.