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The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body

The influence of dynamic loads resulting from human motor activity and electrocorrosion inside the human body on the strength parameters of artificial joint elements has not yet been investigated. Hip joint arthroplasty is the most common surgical procedure in the world that allows doctors to remove...

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Autores principales: Szarek, Arkadiusz, Postawa, Przemysław, Stachowiak, Tomasz, Paszta, Piotr, Redutko, Joanna, Mordal, Katarzyna, Kalwik, Aleksandra, Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna, Gzik, Marek, Joszko, Kamil, Rydz, Dariusz, Łągiewka, Małgorzata, Gzik-Zroska, Bożena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8625400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14227091
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author Szarek, Arkadiusz
Postawa, Przemysław
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Paszta, Piotr
Redutko, Joanna
Mordal, Katarzyna
Kalwik, Aleksandra
Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna
Gzik, Marek
Joszko, Kamil
Rydz, Dariusz
Łągiewka, Małgorzata
Gzik-Zroska, Bożena
author_facet Szarek, Arkadiusz
Postawa, Przemysław
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Paszta, Piotr
Redutko, Joanna
Mordal, Katarzyna
Kalwik, Aleksandra
Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna
Gzik, Marek
Joszko, Kamil
Rydz, Dariusz
Łągiewka, Małgorzata
Gzik-Zroska, Bożena
author_sort Szarek, Arkadiusz
collection PubMed
description The influence of dynamic loads resulting from human motor activity and electrocorrosion inside the human body on the strength parameters of artificial joint elements has not yet been investigated. Hip joint arthroplasty is the most common surgical procedure in the world that allows doctors to remove pain and restore motor skills in people with severe hip diseases, after accidents, and in the elderly. Based on the reports, this article assesses changes in the number of implanted endoprostheses in the years 2005–2019 and determines the trends and estimated changes in the number of implanted hip prostheses in the following decades. The study assesses changes in selected strength parameters of UHMW-PE polyethylene inserts of hip joint endoprostheses during their use in the human body. The research was carried out on appropriately collected samples from UHMW-PE cups removed from the human body with a known history and lifetime from 4 to 10 years. Patients’ body weight ranged from 735 [N] to 820 [N], and the declared physical activity was similar in the entire research group. As part of the research, the values of changes in dynamic modules and the mechanical loss coefficient were determined in relation to the share of the crystalline and amorphous phases of artificial UHMW-PE cups, removed from the human body after different periods of exploitation under similar operating conditions. The analysis of selected strength parameters was performed at a temperature of 40 °C, which corresponds to the working conditions inside the human body. On the basis of numerical studies, the influence of changes in material parameters on the deformation of the artificial acetabulum during the patient’s motor activity, which is one of the causes of fatigue destruction, was determined.
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spelling pubmed-86254002021-11-27 The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body Szarek, Arkadiusz Postawa, Przemysław Stachowiak, Tomasz Paszta, Piotr Redutko, Joanna Mordal, Katarzyna Kalwik, Aleksandra Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna Gzik, Marek Joszko, Kamil Rydz, Dariusz Łągiewka, Małgorzata Gzik-Zroska, Bożena Materials (Basel) Article The influence of dynamic loads resulting from human motor activity and electrocorrosion inside the human body on the strength parameters of artificial joint elements has not yet been investigated. Hip joint arthroplasty is the most common surgical procedure in the world that allows doctors to remove pain and restore motor skills in people with severe hip diseases, after accidents, and in the elderly. Based on the reports, this article assesses changes in the number of implanted endoprostheses in the years 2005–2019 and determines the trends and estimated changes in the number of implanted hip prostheses in the following decades. The study assesses changes in selected strength parameters of UHMW-PE polyethylene inserts of hip joint endoprostheses during their use in the human body. The research was carried out on appropriately collected samples from UHMW-PE cups removed from the human body with a known history and lifetime from 4 to 10 years. Patients’ body weight ranged from 735 [N] to 820 [N], and the declared physical activity was similar in the entire research group. As part of the research, the values of changes in dynamic modules and the mechanical loss coefficient were determined in relation to the share of the crystalline and amorphous phases of artificial UHMW-PE cups, removed from the human body after different periods of exploitation under similar operating conditions. The analysis of selected strength parameters was performed at a temperature of 40 °C, which corresponds to the working conditions inside the human body. On the basis of numerical studies, the influence of changes in material parameters on the deformation of the artificial acetabulum during the patient’s motor activity, which is one of the causes of fatigue destruction, was determined. MDPI 2021-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8625400/ /pubmed/34832490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14227091 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Szarek, Arkadiusz
Postawa, Przemysław
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Paszta, Piotr
Redutko, Joanna
Mordal, Katarzyna
Kalwik, Aleksandra
Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna
Gzik, Marek
Joszko, Kamil
Rydz, Dariusz
Łągiewka, Małgorzata
Gzik-Zroska, Bożena
The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title_full The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title_fullStr The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title_full_unstemmed The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title_short The Analysis of Polyethylene Hip Joint Endoprostheses Strength Parameters Changes after Use inside the Human Body
title_sort analysis of polyethylene hip joint endoprostheses strength parameters changes after use inside the human body
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8625400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34832490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14227091
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