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Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8625542/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834751 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112388 |
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author | Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Bojtor, Csaba Illés, Árpád Nagy, János |
author_facet | Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Bojtor, Csaba Illés, Árpád Nagy, János |
author_sort | Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir |
collection | PubMed |
description | We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments. Fertilizer levels were NPK0 (control) (N:0, P2O5:0, K2O:0), NPK1 (N:30, P2O5:23, K2O:27), NPK2 (N:60, P2O5:46, K2O:54), NPK3 (N:90, P2O5:69, K2O:81), NPK4 (N:120, P2O5:92, K2O:108), and NPK5 (N:150, P2O5:115, K2O:135). The first principal component showed 54.24%, and the second principal component showed 20.75%, which explained the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. As regards the FAO340 hybrid, the first principal component showed 58.18%, and the second principal component showed 18.04%, explaining the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the FAO410 hybrid. In the GGE biplot on FAO410, the first and the second principal components covered 91.20% of the total data in this analysis. Accordingly, the desirable treatment was NPK5, followed by NPK4, NPK2, NPK3, NPK1, and NPK0. NPK4 and NPK5 had the most desirable treatments for the number of seeds per row, chlorophyll, weight of 1000 seeds, and stem diameter in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8625542 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86255422021-11-27 Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Bojtor, Csaba Illés, Árpád Nagy, János Plants (Basel) Article We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments. Fertilizer levels were NPK0 (control) (N:0, P2O5:0, K2O:0), NPK1 (N:30, P2O5:23, K2O:27), NPK2 (N:60, P2O5:46, K2O:54), NPK3 (N:90, P2O5:69, K2O:81), NPK4 (N:120, P2O5:92, K2O:108), and NPK5 (N:150, P2O5:115, K2O:135). The first principal component showed 54.24%, and the second principal component showed 20.75%, which explained the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. As regards the FAO340 hybrid, the first principal component showed 58.18%, and the second principal component showed 18.04%, explaining the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the FAO410 hybrid. In the GGE biplot on FAO410, the first and the second principal components covered 91.20% of the total data in this analysis. Accordingly, the desirable treatment was NPK5, followed by NPK4, NPK2, NPK3, NPK1, and NPK0. NPK4 and NPK5 had the most desirable treatments for the number of seeds per row, chlorophyll, weight of 1000 seeds, and stem diameter in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. MDPI 2021-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8625542/ /pubmed/34834751 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112388 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Bojtor, Csaba Illés, Árpád Nagy, János Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title | Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title_full | Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title_fullStr | Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title_full_unstemmed | Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title_short | Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer |
title_sort | genotype by trait interaction (gt) in maize hybrids on complete fertilizer |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8625542/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34834751 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112388 |
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