Cargando…
Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021
Due to the drastically rising coronavirus disease (COVID-19) incidence since March 2020, social life was shut down across the globe, and most opera houses were closed. As a result, there are limited data on SARS-CoV-2 infections among artists. The Bavarian State Opera has been reopened in September...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation.
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8627642/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34906415 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.11.012 |
_version_ | 1784606875373797376 |
---|---|
author | Graf, Simone Engelmann, Luca Jeleff Wölfler, Olivia Albrecht, Inka Schloderer, Matthias Kramer, Anna Klankermayer, Lucia Gebhardt, Friedemann Chaker, Adam M. Spinner, Christoph D. Schwab, Roland Wollenberg, Barbara Protzer, Ulrike Hoffmann, Dieter |
author_facet | Graf, Simone Engelmann, Luca Jeleff Wölfler, Olivia Albrecht, Inka Schloderer, Matthias Kramer, Anna Klankermayer, Lucia Gebhardt, Friedemann Chaker, Adam M. Spinner, Christoph D. Schwab, Roland Wollenberg, Barbara Protzer, Ulrike Hoffmann, Dieter |
author_sort | Graf, Simone |
collection | PubMed |
description | Due to the drastically rising coronavirus disease (COVID-19) incidence since March 2020, social life was shut down across the globe, and most opera houses were closed. As a result, there are limited data on SARS-CoV-2 infections among artists. The Bavarian State Opera has been reopened in September 2020. This study aimed to identify the incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among employees in the Bavarian State Opera. In addition, the various hygiene strategies for the work groups within the institution are described. During the study period from September 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021, 10,061 nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained from 1,460 artistic staff members in a rolling system. During the entire study period, 61 individuals tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. None of the patients had a severe disease course. Compared to the seven-day-incidence per 100,000 German inhabitants, the estimated corresponding incidence among employees was lower at 37 weeks and higher or equal at 9 weeks. Among the infected individuals, 58.3% were symptomatic, 23.3% were presymptomatic, and 18.3% were asymptomatic. Forty-five percent of employees reported that they had been infected in their private environment, 41.7% suspected that their colleagues were the main contact, and 13.3% were unsure about the origin of their infection. Twenty-four diseased employees were ballet dancers, eight from the orchestra, seven from the administration, seven from the choir singers, six from the costume department, 10 from technical support, and one guest solo singer. In the 2020/2021 theater season, increased SARS-CoV-2 infections and large disease outbreaks were avoided at the Bavarian State Opera. Hygiene strategies, that existed since the beginning, was specifically designed for various work areas in the opera. Regular, mandatory PCR testing and follow-up of positive cases with the issuance of quarantine were performed. Using this disease management approach, artistic work at and reopening of the Bavarian State Opera was feasible with a well-controlled risk. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8627642 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86276422021-11-29 Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 Graf, Simone Engelmann, Luca Jeleff Wölfler, Olivia Albrecht, Inka Schloderer, Matthias Kramer, Anna Klankermayer, Lucia Gebhardt, Friedemann Chaker, Adam M. Spinner, Christoph D. Schwab, Roland Wollenberg, Barbara Protzer, Ulrike Hoffmann, Dieter J Voice Article Due to the drastically rising coronavirus disease (COVID-19) incidence since March 2020, social life was shut down across the globe, and most opera houses were closed. As a result, there are limited data on SARS-CoV-2 infections among artists. The Bavarian State Opera has been reopened in September 2020. This study aimed to identify the incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among employees in the Bavarian State Opera. In addition, the various hygiene strategies for the work groups within the institution are described. During the study period from September 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021, 10,061 nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained from 1,460 artistic staff members in a rolling system. During the entire study period, 61 individuals tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. None of the patients had a severe disease course. Compared to the seven-day-incidence per 100,000 German inhabitants, the estimated corresponding incidence among employees was lower at 37 weeks and higher or equal at 9 weeks. Among the infected individuals, 58.3% were symptomatic, 23.3% were presymptomatic, and 18.3% were asymptomatic. Forty-five percent of employees reported that they had been infected in their private environment, 41.7% suspected that their colleagues were the main contact, and 13.3% were unsure about the origin of their infection. Twenty-four diseased employees were ballet dancers, eight from the orchestra, seven from the administration, seven from the choir singers, six from the costume department, 10 from technical support, and one guest solo singer. In the 2020/2021 theater season, increased SARS-CoV-2 infections and large disease outbreaks were avoided at the Bavarian State Opera. Hygiene strategies, that existed since the beginning, was specifically designed for various work areas in the opera. Regular, mandatory PCR testing and follow-up of positive cases with the issuance of quarantine were performed. Using this disease management approach, artistic work at and reopening of the Bavarian State Opera was feasible with a well-controlled risk. The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation. 2021-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8627642/ /pubmed/34906415 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.11.012 Text en © 2021 The Authors Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Graf, Simone Engelmann, Luca Jeleff Wölfler, Olivia Albrecht, Inka Schloderer, Matthias Kramer, Anna Klankermayer, Lucia Gebhardt, Friedemann Chaker, Adam M. Spinner, Christoph D. Schwab, Roland Wollenberg, Barbara Protzer, Ulrike Hoffmann, Dieter Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title | Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title_full | Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title_fullStr | Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title_full_unstemmed | Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title_short | Reopening the Bavarian State Opera Safely: Hygiene Strategies and Incidence of COVID-19 in Artistic Staff During Theater Season 2020/2021 |
title_sort | reopening the bavarian state opera safely: hygiene strategies and incidence of covid-19 in artistic staff during theater season 2020/2021 |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8627642/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34906415 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.11.012 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT grafsimone reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT engelmannluca reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT jeleffwolflerolivia reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT albrechtinka reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT schloderermatthias reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT krameranna reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT klankermayerlucia reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT gebhardtfriedemann reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT chakeradamm reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT spinnerchristophd reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT schwabroland reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT wollenbergbarbara reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT protzerulrike reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 AT hoffmanndieter reopeningthebavarianstateoperasafelyhygienestrategiesandincidenceofcovid19inartisticstaffduringtheaterseason20202021 |