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A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing
Biomimetics is an emerging field of science that adapts the working principles from nature to fine-tune the engineering design aspects to mimic biological structure and functions. The application mainly focuses on the development of medical implants for hard and soft tissue replacements. Additive ma...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8628669/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34842628 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6040065 |
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author | Raheem, Ansheed A. Hameed, Pearlin Whenish, Ruban Elsen, Renold S. G, Aswin Jaiswal, Amit Kumar Prashanth, Konda Gokuldoss Manivasagam, Geetha |
author_facet | Raheem, Ansheed A. Hameed, Pearlin Whenish, Ruban Elsen, Renold S. G, Aswin Jaiswal, Amit Kumar Prashanth, Konda Gokuldoss Manivasagam, Geetha |
author_sort | Raheem, Ansheed A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Biomimetics is an emerging field of science that adapts the working principles from nature to fine-tune the engineering design aspects to mimic biological structure and functions. The application mainly focuses on the development of medical implants for hard and soft tissue replacements. Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is an established processing norm with a superior resolution and control over process parameters than conventional methods and has allowed the incessant amalgamation of biomimetics into material manufacturing, thereby improving the adaptation of biomaterials and implants into the human body. The conventional manufacturing practices had design restrictions that prevented mimicking the natural architecture of human tissues into material manufacturing. However, with additive manufacturing, the material construction happens layer-by-layer over multiple axes simultaneously, thus enabling finer control over material placement, thereby overcoming the design challenge that prevented developing complex human architectures. This review substantiates the dexterity of additive manufacturing in utilizing biomimetics to 3D print ceramic, polymer, and metal implants with excellent resemblance to natural tissue. It also cites some clinical references of experimental and commercial approaches employing biomimetic 3D printing of implants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8628669 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86286692021-11-30 A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing Raheem, Ansheed A. Hameed, Pearlin Whenish, Ruban Elsen, Renold S. G, Aswin Jaiswal, Amit Kumar Prashanth, Konda Gokuldoss Manivasagam, Geetha Biomimetics (Basel) Review Biomimetics is an emerging field of science that adapts the working principles from nature to fine-tune the engineering design aspects to mimic biological structure and functions. The application mainly focuses on the development of medical implants for hard and soft tissue replacements. Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is an established processing norm with a superior resolution and control over process parameters than conventional methods and has allowed the incessant amalgamation of biomimetics into material manufacturing, thereby improving the adaptation of biomaterials and implants into the human body. The conventional manufacturing practices had design restrictions that prevented mimicking the natural architecture of human tissues into material manufacturing. However, with additive manufacturing, the material construction happens layer-by-layer over multiple axes simultaneously, thus enabling finer control over material placement, thereby overcoming the design challenge that prevented developing complex human architectures. This review substantiates the dexterity of additive manufacturing in utilizing biomimetics to 3D print ceramic, polymer, and metal implants with excellent resemblance to natural tissue. It also cites some clinical references of experimental and commercial approaches employing biomimetic 3D printing of implants. MDPI 2021-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8628669/ /pubmed/34842628 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6040065 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Raheem, Ansheed A. Hameed, Pearlin Whenish, Ruban Elsen, Renold S. G, Aswin Jaiswal, Amit Kumar Prashanth, Konda Gokuldoss Manivasagam, Geetha A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title | A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title_full | A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title_fullStr | A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title_short | A Review on Development of Bio-Inspired Implants Using 3D Printing |
title_sort | review on development of bio-inspired implants using 3d printing |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8628669/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34842628 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6040065 |
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