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Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology
The incidental or malicious release of toxic gases in the atmosphere is one of the most critical scenarios for cities. The impact of these releases varies with the ventilation potential of the urban environment. To disentangle this crucial aspect, vulnerability to airborne releases is here traced ba...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8630004/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34845266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02403-y |
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author | Fellini, Sofia Salizzoni, Pietro Ridolfi, Luca |
author_facet | Fellini, Sofia Salizzoni, Pietro Ridolfi, Luca |
author_sort | Fellini, Sofia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The incidental or malicious release of toxic gases in the atmosphere is one of the most critical scenarios for cities. The impact of these releases varies with the ventilation potential of the urban environment. To disentangle this crucial aspect, vulnerability to airborne releases is here traced back to essential properties of the urban fabric. To this aim, pollutant dispersion is disassembled in its fundamental bricks and the main drivers of the process are captured. The analysis is based on four cities with emblematic architectures: Paris, Firenze, Lyon and New York. Results show that vulnerability is driven by the topology of the city and by its interaction with the approaching wind. In this sense, fragility to toxic releases is written in the layout of the urban fabric and results from its historical evolution. This study paves the way to the assessment of air pollution-related issues from a morphological point of view. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8630004 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86300042021-12-01 Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology Fellini, Sofia Salizzoni, Pietro Ridolfi, Luca Sci Rep Article The incidental or malicious release of toxic gases in the atmosphere is one of the most critical scenarios for cities. The impact of these releases varies with the ventilation potential of the urban environment. To disentangle this crucial aspect, vulnerability to airborne releases is here traced back to essential properties of the urban fabric. To this aim, pollutant dispersion is disassembled in its fundamental bricks and the main drivers of the process are captured. The analysis is based on four cities with emblematic architectures: Paris, Firenze, Lyon and New York. Results show that vulnerability is driven by the topology of the city and by its interaction with the approaching wind. In this sense, fragility to toxic releases is written in the layout of the urban fabric and results from its historical evolution. This study paves the way to the assessment of air pollution-related issues from a morphological point of view. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8630004/ /pubmed/34845266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02403-y Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Fellini, Sofia Salizzoni, Pietro Ridolfi, Luca Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title | Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title_full | Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title_fullStr | Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title_full_unstemmed | Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title_short | Vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
title_sort | vulnerability of cities to toxic airborne releases is written in their topology |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8630004/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34845266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02403-y |
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