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Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycN...

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Autores principales: Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón, de Oliveira, Silvia Botelho, Junior, Amauri Gouveia, da Silva Pedroso, Janari
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8630239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34842988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y
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author Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón
de Oliveira, Silvia Botelho
Junior, Amauri Gouveia
da Silva Pedroso, Janari
author_facet Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón
de Oliveira, Silvia Botelho
Junior, Amauri Gouveia
da Silva Pedroso, Janari
author_sort Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón
collection PubMed
description The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y.
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spelling pubmed-86302392021-12-10 Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón de Oliveira, Silvia Botelho Junior, Amauri Gouveia da Silva Pedroso, Janari Psicol Reflex Crit Review The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y. Springer International Publishing 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8630239/ /pubmed/34842988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y Text en © The Author(s) 2021, corrected publication 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Review
Uribe, Fabio Alexis Rincón
de Oliveira, Silvia Botelho
Junior, Amauri Gouveia
da Silva Pedroso, Janari
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8630239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34842988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y
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