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Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study

Background: Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective: In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of...

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Autores principales: Grave, Ulrike, Glanert, Sarah, Borchfeld, Kristina, Outzen, Janne, Schweiger, Ulrich, Faßbinder, Eva, Klein, Jan Philipp
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8635563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34868477
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968612
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author Grave, Ulrike
Glanert, Sarah
Borchfeld, Kristina
Outzen, Janne
Schweiger, Ulrich
Faßbinder, Eva
Klein, Jan Philipp
author_facet Grave, Ulrike
Glanert, Sarah
Borchfeld, Kristina
Outzen, Janne
Schweiger, Ulrich
Faßbinder, Eva
Klein, Jan Philipp
author_sort Grave, Ulrike
collection PubMed
description Background: Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective: In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of patients with Depressive Disorder (DD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method: Sixty-nine patients with DD and 110 patients with BPD were recruited to inpatient/day clinic treatment programmes for either DD or BPD. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU). Our hypothesis was tested with a moderator analysis in a multiple linear regression model. Results: We found a significant interaction between diagnosis and CM for the CTQ total score and the emotional abuse subscale. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between CM and PSS only for patients suffering from BPD and not for patients with DD. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the negative association between CM and PSS might be more pronounced in certain patient groups, particularly patients with BPD.
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spelling pubmed-86355632021-12-02 Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study Grave, Ulrike Glanert, Sarah Borchfeld, Kristina Outzen, Janne Schweiger, Ulrich Faßbinder, Eva Klein, Jan Philipp Eur J Psychotraumatol Clinical Research Article Background: Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective: In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of patients with Depressive Disorder (DD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method: Sixty-nine patients with DD and 110 patients with BPD were recruited to inpatient/day clinic treatment programmes for either DD or BPD. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU). Our hypothesis was tested with a moderator analysis in a multiple linear regression model. Results: We found a significant interaction between diagnosis and CM for the CTQ total score and the emotional abuse subscale. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between CM and PSS only for patients suffering from BPD and not for patients with DD. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the negative association between CM and PSS might be more pronounced in certain patient groups, particularly patients with BPD. Taylor & Francis 2021-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8635563/ /pubmed/34868477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968612 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Research Article
Grave, Ulrike
Glanert, Sarah
Borchfeld, Kristina
Outzen, Janne
Schweiger, Ulrich
Faßbinder, Eva
Klein, Jan Philipp
Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_full Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_short Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_sort differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
topic Clinical Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8635563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34868477
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968612
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