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Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats

OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of the study were to examine the diversity in facial conformation characteristics within a group of Persian (PER) and Exotic Shorthair (EXO) show cats, and to contrast the results to findings within a group of non-purebred domestic shorthair (DSH) and domestic long...

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Autores principales: Anagrius, Kerstin L, Dimopoulou, Maria, Moe, Anna N, Petterson, Ann, Ljungvall, Ingrid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8637354/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33655782
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612X21997631
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author Anagrius, Kerstin L
Dimopoulou, Maria
Moe, Anna N
Petterson, Ann
Ljungvall, Ingrid
author_facet Anagrius, Kerstin L
Dimopoulou, Maria
Moe, Anna N
Petterson, Ann
Ljungvall, Ingrid
author_sort Anagrius, Kerstin L
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of the study were to examine the diversity in facial conformation characteristics within a group of Persian (PER) and Exotic Shorthair (EXO) show cats, and to contrast the results to findings within a group of non-purebred domestic shorthair (DSH) and domestic longhair (DLH) cats. The secondary objectives were to determine the PER/EXO show cat owners’ perceptions of the breathing status of their cats, and to evaluate if remarks from the cat show judges concerning the cats’ head and facial conformation were exclusively related to the aesthetic features of the cats. METHODS: Sixty-four PER and 12 EXO show cats were prospectively examined at five international cat shows, and 20 DSH/DLH cats were examined at an animal hospital. Facial conformation characteristics were evaluated by examining photos of the cats. Owners of the PER/EXO show cats answered a questionnaire concerning their cats’ health status, and they were encouraged to send in the judges’ score sheets from the cat shows. RESULTS: The PER/EXO show cats had higher diversity in facial conformation characteristics than the DSH/DLH cats, and high incidences of hypoplasia of the nose leather (95%), the nose leather top positioned above the level of the lower eyelid (93%), moderate-to-severe stenotic nares (86%), epiphora (83%) and entropion (32%). Owners of 6/76 PER/EXO show cats stated that their cat had increased respiratory sounds and/or trouble breathing at least once a week. The cat show judges’ written comments were exclusively related to aesthetic features of the cats’ head and facial conformation details. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Hypoplasia of the nose leather, high position of the nose leather top, stenotic nares, epiphora and entropion were common findings in the PER/EXO show cats but not in the DSH/DLH cats. Few of the cat owners perceived that their cat had problems related to the airways.
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spelling pubmed-86373542021-12-03 Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats Anagrius, Kerstin L Dimopoulou, Maria Moe, Anna N Petterson, Ann Ljungvall, Ingrid J Feline Med Surg Original Articles OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of the study were to examine the diversity in facial conformation characteristics within a group of Persian (PER) and Exotic Shorthair (EXO) show cats, and to contrast the results to findings within a group of non-purebred domestic shorthair (DSH) and domestic longhair (DLH) cats. The secondary objectives were to determine the PER/EXO show cat owners’ perceptions of the breathing status of their cats, and to evaluate if remarks from the cat show judges concerning the cats’ head and facial conformation were exclusively related to the aesthetic features of the cats. METHODS: Sixty-four PER and 12 EXO show cats were prospectively examined at five international cat shows, and 20 DSH/DLH cats were examined at an animal hospital. Facial conformation characteristics were evaluated by examining photos of the cats. Owners of the PER/EXO show cats answered a questionnaire concerning their cats’ health status, and they were encouraged to send in the judges’ score sheets from the cat shows. RESULTS: The PER/EXO show cats had higher diversity in facial conformation characteristics than the DSH/DLH cats, and high incidences of hypoplasia of the nose leather (95%), the nose leather top positioned above the level of the lower eyelid (93%), moderate-to-severe stenotic nares (86%), epiphora (83%) and entropion (32%). Owners of 6/76 PER/EXO show cats stated that their cat had increased respiratory sounds and/or trouble breathing at least once a week. The cat show judges’ written comments were exclusively related to aesthetic features of the cats’ head and facial conformation details. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Hypoplasia of the nose leather, high position of the nose leather top, stenotic nares, epiphora and entropion were common findings in the PER/EXO show cats but not in the DSH/DLH cats. Few of the cat owners perceived that their cat had problems related to the airways. SAGE Publications 2021-03-03 2021-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8637354/ /pubmed/33655782 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612X21997631 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Articles
Anagrius, Kerstin L
Dimopoulou, Maria
Moe, Anna N
Petterson, Ann
Ljungvall, Ingrid
Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title_full Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title_fullStr Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title_full_unstemmed Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title_short Facial conformation characteristics in Persian and Exotic Shorthair cats
title_sort facial conformation characteristics in persian and exotic shorthair cats
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8637354/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33655782
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612X21997631
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