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Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
BACKGROUND: People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate t...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8638203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34847894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6 |
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author | Johansson, Lisbeth M. Lingfors, Hans Golsäter, Marie Kristenson, Margareta Fransson, Eleonor I. |
author_facet | Johansson, Lisbeth M. Lingfors, Hans Golsäter, Marie Kristenson, Margareta Fransson, Eleonor I. |
author_sort | Johansson, Lisbeth M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PA level and mastery and vitality, respectively, within an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties. METHOD: Data from a cross-sectional, population-based study (n = 817) were used. Linear regression was used to estimate the unstandardised regression coefficient (β) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), describing associations between PA levels (independent variable) and scale scores of psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality (outcome variables). Three models were constructed: Model I unadjusted; Model II adjusted for sex and age; and Model III adjusted for sex, age, smoking and food quality. RESULT: After adjusting for sex, age, smoking and food quality and using low-level PA as the reference, high-level PA, but not intermediate-level PA, was related to higher scale scores of mastery (β = 0.72 [95% CI 0.08 to 1.37]). For vitality, both high-level PA and intermediate-level PA were related to higher scale scores (β = 9.30 [95% CI 5.20 to 13.40] and β = 6.70 [95% CI 1.40 to 12.00] respectively). CONCLUSION: In an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties, higher levels of physical activity were related to higher mastery and vitality. Our results support that the association between physical activity and psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality should be considered in the context of targeted health dialogues. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8638203 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86382032021-12-02 Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties Johansson, Lisbeth M. Lingfors, Hans Golsäter, Marie Kristenson, Margareta Fransson, Eleonor I. BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PA level and mastery and vitality, respectively, within an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties. METHOD: Data from a cross-sectional, population-based study (n = 817) were used. Linear regression was used to estimate the unstandardised regression coefficient (β) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), describing associations between PA levels (independent variable) and scale scores of psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality (outcome variables). Three models were constructed: Model I unadjusted; Model II adjusted for sex and age; and Model III adjusted for sex, age, smoking and food quality. RESULT: After adjusting for sex, age, smoking and food quality and using low-level PA as the reference, high-level PA, but not intermediate-level PA, was related to higher scale scores of mastery (β = 0.72 [95% CI 0.08 to 1.37]). For vitality, both high-level PA and intermediate-level PA were related to higher scale scores (β = 9.30 [95% CI 5.20 to 13.40] and β = 6.70 [95% CI 1.40 to 12.00] respectively). CONCLUSION: In an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties, higher levels of physical activity were related to higher mastery and vitality. Our results support that the association between physical activity and psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality should be considered in the context of targeted health dialogues. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6. BioMed Central 2021-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8638203/ /pubmed/34847894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Johansson, Lisbeth M. Lingfors, Hans Golsäter, Marie Kristenson, Margareta Fransson, Eleonor I. Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title | Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title_full | Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title_fullStr | Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title_short | Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
title_sort | physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a swedish adult population with economic difficulties |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8638203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34847894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6 |
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