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Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability

High-level quantum mechanical (QM) calculations are indispensable for accurate explanation of natural phenomena on the atomistic level. Their staggering computational cost, however, poses great limitations, which luckily can be lifted to a great extent by exploiting advances in artificial intelligen...

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Autores principales: Zheng, Peikun, Zubatyuk, Roman, Wu, Wei, Isayev, Olexandr, Dral, Pavlo O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8640006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34857738
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27340-2
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author Zheng, Peikun
Zubatyuk, Roman
Wu, Wei
Isayev, Olexandr
Dral, Pavlo O.
author_facet Zheng, Peikun
Zubatyuk, Roman
Wu, Wei
Isayev, Olexandr
Dral, Pavlo O.
author_sort Zheng, Peikun
collection PubMed
description High-level quantum mechanical (QM) calculations are indispensable for accurate explanation of natural phenomena on the atomistic level. Their staggering computational cost, however, poses great limitations, which luckily can be lifted to a great extent by exploiting advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Here we introduce the general-purpose, highly transferable artificial intelligence–quantum mechanical method 1 (AIQM1). It approaches the accuracy of the gold-standard coupled cluster QM method with high computational speed of the approximate low-level semiempirical QM methods for the neutral, closed-shell species in the ground state. AIQM1 can provide accurate ground-state energies for diverse organic compounds as well as geometries for even challenging systems such as large conjugated compounds (fullerene C(60)) close to experiment. This opens an opportunity to investigate chemical compounds with previously unattainable speed and accuracy as we demonstrate by determining geometries of polyyne molecules—the task difficult for both experiment and theory. Noteworthy, our method’s accuracy is also good for ions and excited-state properties, although the neural network part of AIQM1 was never fitted to these properties.
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spelling pubmed-86400062021-12-15 Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability Zheng, Peikun Zubatyuk, Roman Wu, Wei Isayev, Olexandr Dral, Pavlo O. Nat Commun Article High-level quantum mechanical (QM) calculations are indispensable for accurate explanation of natural phenomena on the atomistic level. Their staggering computational cost, however, poses great limitations, which luckily can be lifted to a great extent by exploiting advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Here we introduce the general-purpose, highly transferable artificial intelligence–quantum mechanical method 1 (AIQM1). It approaches the accuracy of the gold-standard coupled cluster QM method with high computational speed of the approximate low-level semiempirical QM methods for the neutral, closed-shell species in the ground state. AIQM1 can provide accurate ground-state energies for diverse organic compounds as well as geometries for even challenging systems such as large conjugated compounds (fullerene C(60)) close to experiment. This opens an opportunity to investigate chemical compounds with previously unattainable speed and accuracy as we demonstrate by determining geometries of polyyne molecules—the task difficult for both experiment and theory. Noteworthy, our method’s accuracy is also good for ions and excited-state properties, although the neural network part of AIQM1 was never fitted to these properties. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8640006/ /pubmed/34857738 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27340-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Zheng, Peikun
Zubatyuk, Roman
Wu, Wei
Isayev, Olexandr
Dral, Pavlo O.
Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title_full Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title_short Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
title_sort artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8640006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34857738
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27340-2
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