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The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases during pregnancy. The risk of a lifestyle role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes has now been identified. The present study was performed to investigate the relationshi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8641755/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912939 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_12_21 |
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author | Bahador, Esmat Saber, Maryam FadakarDavarani, Mohammad Mehdi Khanjani, Narges Gohari, Batol Hosseini Safinejad, Hadise |
author_facet | Bahador, Esmat Saber, Maryam FadakarDavarani, Mohammad Mehdi Khanjani, Narges Gohari, Batol Hosseini Safinejad, Hadise |
author_sort | Bahador, Esmat |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases during pregnancy. The risk of a lifestyle role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes has now been identified. The present study was performed to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a retrospective case–control study that was performed on 90 women (45 women with a history of gestational diabetes and 45 women without a history of gestational diabetes) in Kerman health centers 5 years after delivery in 2020. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a standardized Walker lifestyle Health promoting Lifestyle profile II questionnaire. The reference laboratory was also used to perform the experiments. SPSS21 software and Spearman's and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The mean age was 35.67 in the case group and 34.27 in the control group (P = 0.230). Lifestyle did not show any difference between the two groups (P = 0.058). However, metabolic evaluation was different in the two groups (P = 0.030). Furthermore, the results of Spearman's test to examine the relationship between lifestyle and other variables studied showed that in the case group (P = 0.075) and in the control group (P = 0.819) there was no relationship between lifestyle and metabolic assessments 5 years after delivery. CONCLUSIONS: In case group women, it is possible to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes and disturb the metabolic assessment by teaching a healthy lifestyle and timely follow-up after delivery. A history of gestational diabetes can be one of the causes of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Getting training to change your lifestyle during pregnancy and postpartum can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Screening pregnant women during childbirth is a good opportunity to diagnose diabetes early and predict it in the coming years. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8641755 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86417552021-12-14 The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes Bahador, Esmat Saber, Maryam FadakarDavarani, Mohammad Mehdi Khanjani, Narges Gohari, Batol Hosseini Safinejad, Hadise J Educ Health Promot Original Article BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases during pregnancy. The risk of a lifestyle role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes has now been identified. The present study was performed to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a retrospective case–control study that was performed on 90 women (45 women with a history of gestational diabetes and 45 women without a history of gestational diabetes) in Kerman health centers 5 years after delivery in 2020. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a standardized Walker lifestyle Health promoting Lifestyle profile II questionnaire. The reference laboratory was also used to perform the experiments. SPSS21 software and Spearman's and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The mean age was 35.67 in the case group and 34.27 in the control group (P = 0.230). Lifestyle did not show any difference between the two groups (P = 0.058). However, metabolic evaluation was different in the two groups (P = 0.030). Furthermore, the results of Spearman's test to examine the relationship between lifestyle and other variables studied showed that in the case group (P = 0.075) and in the control group (P = 0.819) there was no relationship between lifestyle and metabolic assessments 5 years after delivery. CONCLUSIONS: In case group women, it is possible to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes and disturb the metabolic assessment by teaching a healthy lifestyle and timely follow-up after delivery. A history of gestational diabetes can be one of the causes of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Getting training to change your lifestyle during pregnancy and postpartum can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Screening pregnant women during childbirth is a good opportunity to diagnose diabetes early and predict it in the coming years. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8641755/ /pubmed/34912939 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_12_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Journal of Education and Health Promotion https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Bahador, Esmat Saber, Maryam FadakarDavarani, Mohammad Mehdi Khanjani, Narges Gohari, Batol Hosseini Safinejad, Hadise The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title | The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title_full | The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title_fullStr | The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title_short | The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
title_sort | relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8641755/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34912939 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_12_21 |
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