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921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

BACKGROUND: The incidence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection has been rising in the US since 2016, and in New York State since 2019. New York City has also seen an increase of HAV infection among high risk populations. We present a case of acute HAV infection in an inpatient psychiatry unit which...

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Autores principales: Weston, Gregory, Boland-Reardon, Carmel, Rhoden, Renee, Ogbonna, Rose, Sirichand, Surksha, Gendlina, Inessa, Corpuz, Marilou
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8643769/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1116
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author Weston, Gregory
Boland-Reardon, Carmel
Rhoden, Renee
Ogbonna, Rose
Sirichand, Surksha
Gendlina, Inessa
Gendlina, Inessa
Corpuz, Marilou
author_facet Weston, Gregory
Boland-Reardon, Carmel
Rhoden, Renee
Ogbonna, Rose
Sirichand, Surksha
Gendlina, Inessa
Gendlina, Inessa
Corpuz, Marilou
author_sort Weston, Gregory
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The incidence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection has been rising in the US since 2016, and in New York State since 2019. New York City has also seen an increase of HAV infection among high risk populations. We present a case of acute HAV infection in an inpatient psychiatry unit which has its own unique isolation and management challenges. METHODS: A patient was admitted on 3/21/21 from a group home. He developed abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting on 4/15, with elevated liver function tests (LFT). He was transferred to Medicine on 4/17 and HAV IgM and IgG resulted positive on 4/18. Visitation to the unit has been halted for over a year, and no outside food has been allowed. The patient has not been observed to have any sexual exposure to others. INVESTIGATION: Exposure window: 15 days prior to start of symptoms. Patients in the unit were screened for symptoms, tested for HAV IgM/IgG, LFTs. Discharged patients were contacted and referred straight for vaccination (difficult to have multiple visits). Staff members with contact to the unit were screened, via email and phone calls. If no previous vaccination and there was presence of exposure or symptoms, staff were referred to Occupational Health Services (OHS). Other Measures: The unit was terminally cleaned and daily enhanced cleaning with bleach ensued. Daily assessment of patients and staff for symptoms. Admissions were held for 2 days until all the patients were tested and given vaccine. Further admissions were screened for HAV. RESULTS: 32 inpatients screened. One patient was positive for HAV IgM, but was asymptomatic with normal LFTs. On investigation, patient had acute hepatitis in February 2021. Patients with no immunity were vaccinated. Two immunocompromised patients were also given HAV immunoglobulin. On chart review, 6 out of 29 discharged patients had evidence of immunity. 133 staff were screened and 54 referred to OHS (see table). Exposure Investigation [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: As evident with numerous COVID outbreaks in inpatient Psychiatry units, communicable diseases are difficult to control. Patients are in an interactive communal setting and participate in group sessions. For better care and safety of patients and staff, our unit will screen and offer HAV vaccine to new admissions. DISCLOSURES: Gregory Weston, MD MSCR, Allergan (Grant/Research Support) Inessa Gendlina, Nothing to disclose
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spelling pubmed-86437692021-12-06 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit Weston, Gregory Boland-Reardon, Carmel Rhoden, Renee Ogbonna, Rose Sirichand, Surksha Gendlina, Inessa Gendlina, Inessa Corpuz, Marilou Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The incidence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection has been rising in the US since 2016, and in New York State since 2019. New York City has also seen an increase of HAV infection among high risk populations. We present a case of acute HAV infection in an inpatient psychiatry unit which has its own unique isolation and management challenges. METHODS: A patient was admitted on 3/21/21 from a group home. He developed abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting on 4/15, with elevated liver function tests (LFT). He was transferred to Medicine on 4/17 and HAV IgM and IgG resulted positive on 4/18. Visitation to the unit has been halted for over a year, and no outside food has been allowed. The patient has not been observed to have any sexual exposure to others. INVESTIGATION: Exposure window: 15 days prior to start of symptoms. Patients in the unit were screened for symptoms, tested for HAV IgM/IgG, LFTs. Discharged patients were contacted and referred straight for vaccination (difficult to have multiple visits). Staff members with contact to the unit were screened, via email and phone calls. If no previous vaccination and there was presence of exposure or symptoms, staff were referred to Occupational Health Services (OHS). Other Measures: The unit was terminally cleaned and daily enhanced cleaning with bleach ensued. Daily assessment of patients and staff for symptoms. Admissions were held for 2 days until all the patients were tested and given vaccine. Further admissions were screened for HAV. RESULTS: 32 inpatients screened. One patient was positive for HAV IgM, but was asymptomatic with normal LFTs. On investigation, patient had acute hepatitis in February 2021. Patients with no immunity were vaccinated. Two immunocompromised patients were also given HAV immunoglobulin. On chart review, 6 out of 29 discharged patients had evidence of immunity. 133 staff were screened and 54 referred to OHS (see table). Exposure Investigation [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: As evident with numerous COVID outbreaks in inpatient Psychiatry units, communicable diseases are difficult to control. Patients are in an interactive communal setting and participate in group sessions. For better care and safety of patients and staff, our unit will screen and offer HAV vaccine to new admissions. DISCLOSURES: Gregory Weston, MD MSCR, Allergan (Grant/Research Support) Inessa Gendlina, Nothing to disclose Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8643769/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1116 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Weston, Gregory
Boland-Reardon, Carmel
Rhoden, Renee
Ogbonna, Rose
Sirichand, Surksha
Gendlina, Inessa
Gendlina, Inessa
Corpuz, Marilou
921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title_full 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title_fullStr 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title_full_unstemmed 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title_short 921. Acute HAV Infection in an Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
title_sort 921. acute hav infection in an inpatient psychiatry unit
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8643769/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1116
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