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1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn

BACKGROUND: As part of our outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, we do surveillance of diagnoses and antibiotic use for common upper respiratory tract infections such as acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis. We sought to evaluate the impact of...

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Autores principales: Shah, Jilan M, Badem, Olga, Thet, Zeyar, Wai, Thinzar, Seetharam, Karthik, Akande, Olawale, Pathickal, Sherin, Orris, Maxine, Kanu, Ngozi, Ward, Laurie, Mir, Tanveer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644015/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1633
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author Shah, Jilan M
Badem, Olga
Thet, Zeyar
Wai, Thinzar
Seetharam, Karthik
Akande, Olawale
Pathickal, Sherin
Orris, Maxine
Kanu, Ngozi
Ward, Laurie
Mir, Tanveer
author_facet Shah, Jilan M
Badem, Olga
Thet, Zeyar
Wai, Thinzar
Seetharam, Karthik
Akande, Olawale
Pathickal, Sherin
Orris, Maxine
Kanu, Ngozi
Ward, Laurie
Mir, Tanveer
author_sort Shah, Jilan M
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: As part of our outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, we do surveillance of diagnoses and antibiotic use for common upper respiratory tract infections such as acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis. We sought to evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the incidence rate of upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses per clinic visit during October 2020 to March 2021 season compared to the three prior respiratory seasons. We also sought to reflect of impact of increase in televisits and overlapping symptoms of COVID 19 and upper respiratory tract infections. METHODS: Our cohort study extending from October 2017 to March 2021. We collected number of diagnoses of upper respiratory infections and number of unique clinic visits during four consecutive respiratory seasons at our primary care sites via electronic health records. RESULTS: During the recent October 2020 to March 2021 respiratory season which coincided with the second NYC Covid-19 wave, we had 11569 unique clinic visits and 39 diagnoses of an upper respiratory tract infection - incident rate of 1.29. In the three prior respiratory seasons combined, we had 40939 unique clinic visits and 833 diagnoses of an upper respiratory tract infection – incident rate of 1.49. The incident rates showed a dramatic decline using the test based method and the chi square-statistic p< 0.0001 with an incident rate ratio using a poisson exact method of 6.0359. Statistical comparisons of the current season to each prior individual season yielded similar results. The percentage of Tele-visits during the current season was 19% compared to 0% in the 3 prior seasons. CONCLUSION: During the first respiratory season from October 2020 to March 2021 in midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which also coincided with the second Covid-19 wave in New York, we saw a statistically significant decrease in incidence of common upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses per clinic visit compared to the three prior respiratory seasons. Overlapping signs and symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections and Covid-19 with the added percentage in Tele-visits did not cause an increase in incidence rates of upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses. Covid-19 related mitigation efforts may have played a role. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-86440152021-12-06 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn Shah, Jilan M Badem, Olga Thet, Zeyar Wai, Thinzar Seetharam, Karthik Akande, Olawale Pathickal, Sherin Orris, Maxine Kanu, Ngozi Ward, Laurie Mir, Tanveer Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: As part of our outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, we do surveillance of diagnoses and antibiotic use for common upper respiratory tract infections such as acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis. We sought to evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the incidence rate of upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses per clinic visit during October 2020 to March 2021 season compared to the three prior respiratory seasons. We also sought to reflect of impact of increase in televisits and overlapping symptoms of COVID 19 and upper respiratory tract infections. METHODS: Our cohort study extending from October 2017 to March 2021. We collected number of diagnoses of upper respiratory infections and number of unique clinic visits during four consecutive respiratory seasons at our primary care sites via electronic health records. RESULTS: During the recent October 2020 to March 2021 respiratory season which coincided with the second NYC Covid-19 wave, we had 11569 unique clinic visits and 39 diagnoses of an upper respiratory tract infection - incident rate of 1.29. In the three prior respiratory seasons combined, we had 40939 unique clinic visits and 833 diagnoses of an upper respiratory tract infection – incident rate of 1.49. The incident rates showed a dramatic decline using the test based method and the chi square-statistic p< 0.0001 with an incident rate ratio using a poisson exact method of 6.0359. Statistical comparisons of the current season to each prior individual season yielded similar results. The percentage of Tele-visits during the current season was 19% compared to 0% in the 3 prior seasons. CONCLUSION: During the first respiratory season from October 2020 to March 2021 in midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which also coincided with the second Covid-19 wave in New York, we saw a statistically significant decrease in incidence of common upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses per clinic visit compared to the three prior respiratory seasons. Overlapping signs and symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections and Covid-19 with the added percentage in Tele-visits did not cause an increase in incidence rates of upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses. Covid-19 related mitigation efforts may have played a role. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644015/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1633 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Shah, Jilan M
Badem, Olga
Thet, Zeyar
Wai, Thinzar
Seetharam, Karthik
Akande, Olawale
Pathickal, Sherin
Orris, Maxine
Kanu, Ngozi
Ward, Laurie
Mir, Tanveer
1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title_full 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title_fullStr 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title_full_unstemmed 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title_short 1441. Significant Decrease in the Incidence Rate of Common Outpatient Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Diagnoses per Clinic Visit in the First Respiratory Season of October 2020 to March 2021 During the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Report From an Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a community hospital in Brooklyn
title_sort 1441. significant decrease in the incidence rate of common outpatient upper respiratory tract infection diagnoses per clinic visit in the first respiratory season of october 2020 to march 2021 during the covid-19 pandemic. a report from an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship program at a community hospital in brooklyn
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644015/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1633
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