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887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South
BACKGROUND: In January 2021, the first ever long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral therapy (ART), cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV), was approved for maintenance HIV-1 treatment in select patients with virologic suppression. LAI-ART has the potential to improve ART adherence, reduce HIV stigma...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644083/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1082 |
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author | Collins, Lauren F Collins, Lauren F Corbin-Johnson, Della Asrat, Meron Rankins, Tonya Harrison, Latoya Condra, Alton Sumitani, Jeri Smith, Bradley L Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Wendy Colasanti, Jonathan |
author_facet | Collins, Lauren F Collins, Lauren F Corbin-Johnson, Della Asrat, Meron Rankins, Tonya Harrison, Latoya Condra, Alton Sumitani, Jeri Smith, Bradley L Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Wendy Colasanti, Jonathan |
author_sort | Collins, Lauren F |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In January 2021, the first ever long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral therapy (ART), cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV), was approved for maintenance HIV-1 treatment in select patients with virologic suppression. LAI-ART has the potential to improve ART adherence, reduce HIV stigma, and promote equity in care outcomes, however, implementation in real-world settings has yet to be evaluated. METHODS: We launched a pilot LAI-ART program at the largest Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southeast. From 4/14/21 to 5/14/21, providers referred patients interested and willing to switch to LAI-CAB/RPV who met screening criteria. Our interdisciplinary LAI team (Clinician-Pharmacy-Nursing) verified clinical eligibility (HIV-1 < 200 c/ml ≥6 months and no history of virologic failure, resistance to either drug, or chronic HBV infection) and pursued medication access for 28-day oral lead-in and monthly injectable CAB/RPV. We describe demographic and clinical variables of referred PWH and early outcomes in accessing LAI-ART. RESULTS: Among 42 referrals, median age was 40.5 (Q1-Q3, 32-52) years, 83% were men, and 76% Black. Payor source distribution was 26% Private, 19% Medicare, 10% Medicaid, and 45% ADAP. At the time of referral, median CD4 count was 583 (Q1-Q3, 422-742) cells/mm(3) and median sustained HIV-1 RNA < 200 c/ml was 1427 (Q1-Q3, 961-2534) days. A total of 35 patients (74%) met clinical eligibility for LAI-CAB/RPV, including 4 patients who required a transition off proton pump inhibitor therapy to accommodate oral RPV. Ineligible PWH were excluded due to evidence of RPV resistance (n=5), possible RPV hypersensitivity (n=1), and HIV non-suppression (n=1). The table summarizes the process of pursuing LAI-ART access for the initial 10 enrollees by insurance status. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Our experience implementing LAI-ART at a Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southern U.S. has been challenged by substantial human resource capital to attain drug, delayed therapy initiation due to insurance denials, and patient ineligibility primarily due to concern for potential RPV resistance. These barriers may perpetuate disparities in ART access and virologic suppression among PWH and need to be urgently addressed so that LAI-ART can be offered equitably. DISCLOSURES: Lauren F. Collins, MD, MSc, Nothing to disclose Bradley L. Smith, Pharm.D., AAHIVP, Gilead Sciences, Inc (Advisor or Review Panel member) Wendy Armstrong, MD, Nothing to disclose Jonathan Colasanti, MD, Integritas CME (Consultant, develop and deliver CME content around Rapid Entry/Rapid ART) |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8644083 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86440832021-12-06 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South Collins, Lauren F Collins, Lauren F Corbin-Johnson, Della Asrat, Meron Rankins, Tonya Harrison, Latoya Condra, Alton Sumitani, Jeri Smith, Bradley L Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Wendy Colasanti, Jonathan Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: In January 2021, the first ever long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral therapy (ART), cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV), was approved for maintenance HIV-1 treatment in select patients with virologic suppression. LAI-ART has the potential to improve ART adherence, reduce HIV stigma, and promote equity in care outcomes, however, implementation in real-world settings has yet to be evaluated. METHODS: We launched a pilot LAI-ART program at the largest Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southeast. From 4/14/21 to 5/14/21, providers referred patients interested and willing to switch to LAI-CAB/RPV who met screening criteria. Our interdisciplinary LAI team (Clinician-Pharmacy-Nursing) verified clinical eligibility (HIV-1 < 200 c/ml ≥6 months and no history of virologic failure, resistance to either drug, or chronic HBV infection) and pursued medication access for 28-day oral lead-in and monthly injectable CAB/RPV. We describe demographic and clinical variables of referred PWH and early outcomes in accessing LAI-ART. RESULTS: Among 42 referrals, median age was 40.5 (Q1-Q3, 32-52) years, 83% were men, and 76% Black. Payor source distribution was 26% Private, 19% Medicare, 10% Medicaid, and 45% ADAP. At the time of referral, median CD4 count was 583 (Q1-Q3, 422-742) cells/mm(3) and median sustained HIV-1 RNA < 200 c/ml was 1427 (Q1-Q3, 961-2534) days. A total of 35 patients (74%) met clinical eligibility for LAI-CAB/RPV, including 4 patients who required a transition off proton pump inhibitor therapy to accommodate oral RPV. Ineligible PWH were excluded due to evidence of RPV resistance (n=5), possible RPV hypersensitivity (n=1), and HIV non-suppression (n=1). The table summarizes the process of pursuing LAI-ART access for the initial 10 enrollees by insurance status. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Our experience implementing LAI-ART at a Ryan White-funded HIV clinic in the Southern U.S. has been challenged by substantial human resource capital to attain drug, delayed therapy initiation due to insurance denials, and patient ineligibility primarily due to concern for potential RPV resistance. These barriers may perpetuate disparities in ART access and virologic suppression among PWH and need to be urgently addressed so that LAI-ART can be offered equitably. DISCLOSURES: Lauren F. Collins, MD, MSc, Nothing to disclose Bradley L. Smith, Pharm.D., AAHIVP, Gilead Sciences, Inc (Advisor or Review Panel member) Wendy Armstrong, MD, Nothing to disclose Jonathan Colasanti, MD, Integritas CME (Consultant, develop and deliver CME content around Rapid Entry/Rapid ART) Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644083/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1082 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Collins, Lauren F Collins, Lauren F Corbin-Johnson, Della Asrat, Meron Rankins, Tonya Harrison, Latoya Condra, Alton Sumitani, Jeri Smith, Bradley L Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Wendy Colasanti, Jonathan 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title | 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title_full | 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title_fullStr | 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title_full_unstemmed | 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title_short | 887. Implementation of Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine for HIV-1 Treatment at a Ryan White-funded Clinic in the U.S. South |
title_sort | 887. implementation of long-acting injectable cabotegravir/rilpivirine for hiv-1 treatment at a ryan white-funded clinic in the u.s. south |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644083/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1082 |
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