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680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis

BACKGROUND: Candida auris (C. auris) is a multidrug resistant Candida species, reported to cause persistent fungemia along with a multitude of invasive fungal infections. We report the first case of C. auris fungemia due to endocarditis. METHODS: 61 year old man with a history of diverticulitis that...

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Autores principales: khan, Haseeba, Varughese, Christy, Gonzalez, Hemil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644126/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.877
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author khan, Haseeba
Varughese, Christy
Gonzalez, Hemil
author_facet khan, Haseeba
Varughese, Christy
Gonzalez, Hemil
author_sort khan, Haseeba
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Candida auris (C. auris) is a multidrug resistant Candida species, reported to cause persistent fungemia along with a multitude of invasive fungal infections. We report the first case of C. auris fungemia due to endocarditis. METHODS: 61 year old man with a history of diverticulitis that required sigmoid resection and was complicated by abdominal abscesses due to multi drug resistant organisms warranting heavy antibiosis. Prolonged hospitalisation for that surgery was followed by a stay at a long term acute care hospital. He was readmitted at an outside hospital with sepsis where blood cultures grew C.auris. Upon evaluation, was found to have aortic valve endocarditis. Per patient’s preference, surgery was initially deferred. Despite escalation of therapy with a combination of antifungals, he remained fungemic for five weeks with repeat blood cultures showing changing antifungal susceptibility patterns. Patient eventually underwent surgical intervention at our facility, with valve cultures being positive for C.auris. After the surgery he was treated with 6 weeks of intravenous combination antifungal therapy. RESULTS: C.auris’s pathogenicity stems from multiple mechanisms with multi drug resistance being most pertinent. What adds to the complexity of the management is the absence of C.auris specific minimum inhibitory concentration breakpoints. Therefore treatment is based on Center for Disease Control’s (CDC) proposed breakpoints that have been extrapolated from other Candida spp. It is further complicated by lack of C.auris specific data showing essential agreement among different commercially available antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST). Heteroresistance of the microbial population is an issue that must be considered in such protracted fungemia. CONCLUSION: Invasive infections due to Candida auris presents as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to clinicians. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-86441262021-12-06 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis khan, Haseeba Varughese, Christy Gonzalez, Hemil Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Candida auris (C. auris) is a multidrug resistant Candida species, reported to cause persistent fungemia along with a multitude of invasive fungal infections. We report the first case of C. auris fungemia due to endocarditis. METHODS: 61 year old man with a history of diverticulitis that required sigmoid resection and was complicated by abdominal abscesses due to multi drug resistant organisms warranting heavy antibiosis. Prolonged hospitalisation for that surgery was followed by a stay at a long term acute care hospital. He was readmitted at an outside hospital with sepsis where blood cultures grew C.auris. Upon evaluation, was found to have aortic valve endocarditis. Per patient’s preference, surgery was initially deferred. Despite escalation of therapy with a combination of antifungals, he remained fungemic for five weeks with repeat blood cultures showing changing antifungal susceptibility patterns. Patient eventually underwent surgical intervention at our facility, with valve cultures being positive for C.auris. After the surgery he was treated with 6 weeks of intravenous combination antifungal therapy. RESULTS: C.auris’s pathogenicity stems from multiple mechanisms with multi drug resistance being most pertinent. What adds to the complexity of the management is the absence of C.auris specific minimum inhibitory concentration breakpoints. Therefore treatment is based on Center for Disease Control’s (CDC) proposed breakpoints that have been extrapolated from other Candida spp. It is further complicated by lack of C.auris specific data showing essential agreement among different commercially available antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST). Heteroresistance of the microbial population is an issue that must be considered in such protracted fungemia. CONCLUSION: Invasive infections due to Candida auris presents as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to clinicians. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644126/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.877 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
khan, Haseeba
Varughese, Christy
Gonzalez, Hemil
680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title_full 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title_fullStr 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title_full_unstemmed 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title_short 680. Month Long Fungemia due to Candida auris Endocarditis
title_sort 680. month long fungemia due to candida auris endocarditis
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644126/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.877
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