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826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee

BACKGROUND: Women living with HIV (WLWH) experience high rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and increased risk of cervical cancer. High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) types 16/18 cause most cervical precancers and cancers in women with and without HIV. However, contributions of other HR-HPV types to c...

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Autores principales: Giffin, Leahanne, Zhu, Yuwei, Pemmaraju, Manideepthi, Blankenship, Sheelah, Sackey, Emmanuel, Querec, Troy, Unger, Elizabeth R, Cleveland, Angela, Gargano, Julia, Castilho, Jessica L
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644220/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1022
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author Giffin, Leahanne
Zhu, Yuwei
Pemmaraju, Manideepthi
Blankenship, Sheelah
Sackey, Emmanuel
Querec, Troy
Unger, Elizabeth R
Cleveland, Angela
Gargano, Julia
Castilho, Jessica L
author_facet Giffin, Leahanne
Zhu, Yuwei
Pemmaraju, Manideepthi
Blankenship, Sheelah
Sackey, Emmanuel
Querec, Troy
Unger, Elizabeth R
Cleveland, Angela
Gargano, Julia
Castilho, Jessica L
author_sort Giffin, Leahanne
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Women living with HIV (WLWH) experience high rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and increased risk of cervical cancer. High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) types 16/18 cause most cervical precancers and cancers in women with and without HIV. However, contributions of other HR-HPV types to cervical disease among WLWH are not fully understood. We compared CIN2+ cases (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher or adenocarcinoma in situ) and the association between non-16/18 HPV types among women with and without HIV. METHODS: Davidson County, Tennessee, women aged 18-39 years with CIN2+ diagnosed between 2008-2016 with HPV genotyping were included. HIV status, demographics, and histology were abstracted from medical records. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors were derived from Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Archived cervical tissue was tested for 37 HPV types to define CIN2+ cases negative for HPV 16/18, regardless of presence of other HR-HPV strains. Characteristics of women with CIN2+ and HPV typing patterns were compared between women with and without HIV using Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests. Logistic regression assessed the association of non-16/18 HPV types and HIV infection, adjusting for age, race, calendar year, insurance, HPV vaccination, and neighborhood socioeconomic factors (selected a priori). RESULTS: Among 2,116 women included, 1,093 (52%) had neither HPV16 nor HPV18. Compared to women without HIV, the 27 WLWH included were more likely to be >30 years of age, Black race, and live in neighborhoods with higher measures of poverty (Table 1). HPV types did not statistically differ by HIV status, though WLWH had a higher number of HR-HPV types present (Table 2). HIV infection was not significantly associated with non-16/18 HPV type after adjusting for confounders (adjusted OR 0.86 [95%CI: 0.4-1.88]). [Image: see text] [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Among women with CIN2+, HIV infection was not significantly associated with non-16/18 HPV types. However, WLWH had a higher number of high-risk HPV types detected. Our study was limited by the small number of WLWH included. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-86442202021-12-06 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee Giffin, Leahanne Zhu, Yuwei Pemmaraju, Manideepthi Blankenship, Sheelah Sackey, Emmanuel Querec, Troy Unger, Elizabeth R Cleveland, Angela Gargano, Julia Castilho, Jessica L Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Women living with HIV (WLWH) experience high rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and increased risk of cervical cancer. High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) types 16/18 cause most cervical precancers and cancers in women with and without HIV. However, contributions of other HR-HPV types to cervical disease among WLWH are not fully understood. We compared CIN2+ cases (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher or adenocarcinoma in situ) and the association between non-16/18 HPV types among women with and without HIV. METHODS: Davidson County, Tennessee, women aged 18-39 years with CIN2+ diagnosed between 2008-2016 with HPV genotyping were included. HIV status, demographics, and histology were abstracted from medical records. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors were derived from Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Archived cervical tissue was tested for 37 HPV types to define CIN2+ cases negative for HPV 16/18, regardless of presence of other HR-HPV strains. Characteristics of women with CIN2+ and HPV typing patterns were compared between women with and without HIV using Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests. Logistic regression assessed the association of non-16/18 HPV types and HIV infection, adjusting for age, race, calendar year, insurance, HPV vaccination, and neighborhood socioeconomic factors (selected a priori). RESULTS: Among 2,116 women included, 1,093 (52%) had neither HPV16 nor HPV18. Compared to women without HIV, the 27 WLWH included were more likely to be >30 years of age, Black race, and live in neighborhoods with higher measures of poverty (Table 1). HPV types did not statistically differ by HIV status, though WLWH had a higher number of HR-HPV types present (Table 2). HIV infection was not significantly associated with non-16/18 HPV type after adjusting for confounders (adjusted OR 0.86 [95%CI: 0.4-1.88]). [Image: see text] [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Among women with CIN2+, HIV infection was not significantly associated with non-16/18 HPV types. However, WLWH had a higher number of high-risk HPV types detected. Our study was limited by the small number of WLWH included. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644220/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1022 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Giffin, Leahanne
Zhu, Yuwei
Pemmaraju, Manideepthi
Blankenship, Sheelah
Sackey, Emmanuel
Querec, Troy
Unger, Elizabeth R
Cleveland, Angela
Gargano, Julia
Castilho, Jessica L
826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title_full 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title_fullStr 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title_full_unstemmed 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title_short 826. HIV Infection and HPV Genotype Patterns among Young Women with Advanced Cervical Neoplasia in Davidson County, Tennessee
title_sort 826. hiv infection and hpv genotype patterns among young women with advanced cervical neoplasia in davidson county, tennessee
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644220/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1022
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