Cargando…

1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with significant in-hospital mortality. Sepsis disproportionately affects Black Americans and is a top-10 leading cause of death for Black people. Previous studies examining sepsis mortality rates by race have yielded inconsistent finding...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Meyer-Mueller, Cameron, Williams, Darlisha A, Westerhaus, Michael, Rajasingham, Radha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644573/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1566
_version_ 1784610117629509632
author Meyer-Mueller, Cameron
Williams, Darlisha A
Westerhaus, Michael
Rajasingham, Radha
author_facet Meyer-Mueller, Cameron
Williams, Darlisha A
Westerhaus, Michael
Rajasingham, Radha
author_sort Meyer-Mueller, Cameron
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with significant in-hospital mortality. Sepsis disproportionately affects Black Americans and is a top-10 leading cause of death for Black people. Previous studies examining sepsis mortality rates by race have yielded inconsistent findings. This retrospective study evaluates the relationship between race and in-hospital sepsis-related mortality in adults at University of Minnesota Medical Center. METHODS: We reviewed all sepsis diagnoses in adults between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020 at the University of Minnesota Medical Center. Demographic information including age, sex, race, insurance status, primary language, expected and observed mortality score, discharge status, treatment information, and in-hospital mortality were also recorded. Self-reported race was categorized as African American, White, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, African, Hispanic or Latino, Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, “some other race,” and “two or more races.” Statistical tests including χ  2 test, Student t test, Kaplan-Meier estimator, and binary logistic regression were performed. RESULTS: We identified 780 cases of sepsis. Black patients were consistently younger than White patients (median age of 50 years, compared to 61 years, p< 0.001). Black patients were more likely to have comorbidities at baseline. However, logistic regression analyses, after controlling for language, race, primary payer, and expected mortality, showed no association between sepsis outcome and race. Sepsis Cases at UMMC between January and June 2020 by Self-Reported Race [Image: see text] *Other includes the categories “Some other race” and “Two or more races.” Hospital Outcomes by Race [Image: see text] Patient Demographics by Race [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: While there was no significant difference between in-hospital mortality and race, Black patients were more likely to present at a younger age with more medical comorbidities than White patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8644573
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-86445732021-12-06 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center Meyer-Mueller, Cameron Williams, Darlisha A Westerhaus, Michael Rajasingham, Radha Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with significant in-hospital mortality. Sepsis disproportionately affects Black Americans and is a top-10 leading cause of death for Black people. Previous studies examining sepsis mortality rates by race have yielded inconsistent findings. This retrospective study evaluates the relationship between race and in-hospital sepsis-related mortality in adults at University of Minnesota Medical Center. METHODS: We reviewed all sepsis diagnoses in adults between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020 at the University of Minnesota Medical Center. Demographic information including age, sex, race, insurance status, primary language, expected and observed mortality score, discharge status, treatment information, and in-hospital mortality were also recorded. Self-reported race was categorized as African American, White, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, African, Hispanic or Latino, Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, “some other race,” and “two or more races.” Statistical tests including χ  2 test, Student t test, Kaplan-Meier estimator, and binary logistic regression were performed. RESULTS: We identified 780 cases of sepsis. Black patients were consistently younger than White patients (median age of 50 years, compared to 61 years, p< 0.001). Black patients were more likely to have comorbidities at baseline. However, logistic regression analyses, after controlling for language, race, primary payer, and expected mortality, showed no association between sepsis outcome and race. Sepsis Cases at UMMC between January and June 2020 by Self-Reported Race [Image: see text] *Other includes the categories “Some other race” and “Two or more races.” Hospital Outcomes by Race [Image: see text] Patient Demographics by Race [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: While there was no significant difference between in-hospital mortality and race, Black patients were more likely to present at a younger age with more medical comorbidities than White patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644573/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1566 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Meyer-Mueller, Cameron
Williams, Darlisha A
Westerhaus, Michael
Rajasingham, Radha
1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title_full 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title_fullStr 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title_full_unstemmed 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title_short 1374. Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis According to Race at University of Minnesota Medical Center
title_sort 1374. clinical outcomes of sepsis according to race at university of minnesota medical center
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644573/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1566
work_keys_str_mv AT meyermuellercameron 1374clinicaloutcomesofsepsisaccordingtoraceatuniversityofminnesotamedicalcenter
AT williamsdarlishaa 1374clinicaloutcomesofsepsisaccordingtoraceatuniversityofminnesotamedicalcenter
AT westerhausmichael 1374clinicaloutcomesofsepsisaccordingtoraceatuniversityofminnesotamedicalcenter
AT rajasinghamradha 1374clinicaloutcomesofsepsisaccordingtoraceatuniversityofminnesotamedicalcenter