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865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon
BACKGROUND: About 25% of Cameroonian female sex workers (FSW) lived with HIV in 2018. PrEP was introduced in Cameroon in 2019, with minimal uptake as of 2021. The goal of this pilot project was to evaluate the potential of a novel social media intervention to raise Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) aw...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644663/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1060 |
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author | Guillamet, Laia Jimena Vazquez Babey, Mary Mah Mercy, Njah Blake, Hassanatu Jasani, Amy Kyeng, Rahel Tih, Pius Khan, Eveline Mboh Dionne, Jodie |
author_facet | Guillamet, Laia Jimena Vazquez Babey, Mary Mah Mercy, Njah Blake, Hassanatu Jasani, Amy Kyeng, Rahel Tih, Pius Khan, Eveline Mboh Dionne, Jodie |
author_sort | Guillamet, Laia Jimena Vazquez |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: About 25% of Cameroonian female sex workers (FSW) lived with HIV in 2018. PrEP was introduced in Cameroon in 2019, with minimal uptake as of 2021. The goal of this pilot project was to evaluate the potential of a novel social media intervention to raise Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and complement HIV prevention strategies among FSW, a key risk population. METHODS: From October 2020 to April 2021, sixty adult HIV-negative FSW who owned a phone with internet access joined the study; 40 in the intervention arm and 20 in the control arm. The intervention had a Secret Facebook Group (SFG) platform for confidentiality. It included 12 videos on HIV prevention in the local dialect, released over 8 weeks. In-person surveys were administered before and after the intervention, and three months later. Likert scale was used to evaluate the main outcome: PrEP awareness. Data was analyzed using Stata IC/version 14.2. RESULTS: Demographic characteristics were similar between intervention and control groups for age (29 years, SD7.3), literacy (45% secondary school), parity (1.9, SD1.5), and years as sex worker (7.8, SD5.1). One FSW had heard about PrEP before the intervention. After a brief introduction, 39% (15/38) of FSW in the intervention group and 50% (10/20) in the control group strongly agreed to be interested in taking PrEP (p=0.2). Baseline PrEP knowledge was poor in the intervention group (15/40, 38%) and very poor in the control group (19/20,95%) (p=0.0001). In the second survey, the intervention and control groups’ PrEP knowledge improved (p=0.0001 and p=0.02, respectively). It was more significant in the intervention group, with all FSW reporting good level of knowledge (p=0.0001) (Figure 1). In addition, more FSW in the intervention group (67%,27/40) strongly agreed to be interested in taking PrEP (p=0.01), while numbers remained similar in the control group (55%, 11/20, p=0.8). Three months after the intervention, 31.5% (12/38) of participants reported excellent PrEP knowledge, a significant improvement since the second survey (p=0.02). Figure 1. Self-reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis knowledge before and after intervention in the intervention and control groups. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: The use of a social media HIV prevention tool tailored to FSW in Cameroon improved PrEP awareness with good retention of knowledge. Cross contamination between groups might have hindered the differential impact of the brief intervention. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8644663 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86446632021-12-06 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon Guillamet, Laia Jimena Vazquez Babey, Mary Mah Mercy, Njah Blake, Hassanatu Jasani, Amy Kyeng, Rahel Tih, Pius Khan, Eveline Mboh Dionne, Jodie Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: About 25% of Cameroonian female sex workers (FSW) lived with HIV in 2018. PrEP was introduced in Cameroon in 2019, with minimal uptake as of 2021. The goal of this pilot project was to evaluate the potential of a novel social media intervention to raise Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and complement HIV prevention strategies among FSW, a key risk population. METHODS: From October 2020 to April 2021, sixty adult HIV-negative FSW who owned a phone with internet access joined the study; 40 in the intervention arm and 20 in the control arm. The intervention had a Secret Facebook Group (SFG) platform for confidentiality. It included 12 videos on HIV prevention in the local dialect, released over 8 weeks. In-person surveys were administered before and after the intervention, and three months later. Likert scale was used to evaluate the main outcome: PrEP awareness. Data was analyzed using Stata IC/version 14.2. RESULTS: Demographic characteristics were similar between intervention and control groups for age (29 years, SD7.3), literacy (45% secondary school), parity (1.9, SD1.5), and years as sex worker (7.8, SD5.1). One FSW had heard about PrEP before the intervention. After a brief introduction, 39% (15/38) of FSW in the intervention group and 50% (10/20) in the control group strongly agreed to be interested in taking PrEP (p=0.2). Baseline PrEP knowledge was poor in the intervention group (15/40, 38%) and very poor in the control group (19/20,95%) (p=0.0001). In the second survey, the intervention and control groups’ PrEP knowledge improved (p=0.0001 and p=0.02, respectively). It was more significant in the intervention group, with all FSW reporting good level of knowledge (p=0.0001) (Figure 1). In addition, more FSW in the intervention group (67%,27/40) strongly agreed to be interested in taking PrEP (p=0.01), while numbers remained similar in the control group (55%, 11/20, p=0.8). Three months after the intervention, 31.5% (12/38) of participants reported excellent PrEP knowledge, a significant improvement since the second survey (p=0.02). Figure 1. Self-reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis knowledge before and after intervention in the intervention and control groups. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: The use of a social media HIV prevention tool tailored to FSW in Cameroon improved PrEP awareness with good retention of knowledge. Cross contamination between groups might have hindered the differential impact of the brief intervention. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2021-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8644663/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1060 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Guillamet, Laia Jimena Vazquez Babey, Mary Mah Mercy, Njah Blake, Hassanatu Jasani, Amy Kyeng, Rahel Tih, Pius Khan, Eveline Mboh Dionne, Jodie 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title | 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title_full | 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title_fullStr | 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title_full_unstemmed | 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title_short | 865. Social Media Secret Facebook Groups for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness among Female Sex Workers in Cameroon |
title_sort | 865. social media secret facebook groups for hiv pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness among female sex workers in cameroon |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8644663/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1060 |
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