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Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in the rehabilitation of patients with functional ankle instability (FAI). METHODS: Nine databases were researched, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, OVID, CNKI, VIP, WanFang, SinoMed, ResearchG...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lin, Hongyuan, Han, Kaiyue, Ruan, Bing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34880979
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7363403
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author Lin, Hongyuan
Han, Kaiyue
Ruan, Bing
author_facet Lin, Hongyuan
Han, Kaiyue
Ruan, Bing
author_sort Lin, Hongyuan
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in the rehabilitation of patients with functional ankle instability (FAI). METHODS: Nine databases were researched, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, OVID, CNKI, VIP, WanFang, SinoMed, ResearchGate, and WorldWildScience. The publication date deadline was May 22, 2021. To analyze the effect of VR rehabilitation of FAI, we systematically reviewed the literature using the RevMan 5.4 software. Main Results. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the analysis, consisting of 137 patients with FAI; 68 of them were in the experimental group, 69 were in the control group, and all were university students. A comparison study was conducted between the two groups in terms of balance function, muscle performance, and proprioception. VR rehabilitation in the treatment of FAI was found to be significantly more effective using a 30-second single-leg standing test than conventional rehabilitation. The angular offset index of VR rehabilitation training was significantly lower than that of conventional balance training (0.66 ± 0.18 vs. 0.95 ± 0.21; P = 0.005). CONCLUSION: VR rehabilitation is effective at treating FAI. However, RCTs with higher homogeneity are needed to provide a more reliable evidence-based foundation for clinical rehabilitation.
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spelling pubmed-86484422021-12-07 Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review Lin, Hongyuan Han, Kaiyue Ruan, Bing J Healthc Eng Review Article OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in the rehabilitation of patients with functional ankle instability (FAI). METHODS: Nine databases were researched, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, OVID, CNKI, VIP, WanFang, SinoMed, ResearchGate, and WorldWildScience. The publication date deadline was May 22, 2021. To analyze the effect of VR rehabilitation of FAI, we systematically reviewed the literature using the RevMan 5.4 software. Main Results. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the analysis, consisting of 137 patients with FAI; 68 of them were in the experimental group, 69 were in the control group, and all were university students. A comparison study was conducted between the two groups in terms of balance function, muscle performance, and proprioception. VR rehabilitation in the treatment of FAI was found to be significantly more effective using a 30-second single-leg standing test than conventional rehabilitation. The angular offset index of VR rehabilitation training was significantly lower than that of conventional balance training (0.66 ± 0.18 vs. 0.95 ± 0.21; P = 0.005). CONCLUSION: VR rehabilitation is effective at treating FAI. However, RCTs with higher homogeneity are needed to provide a more reliable evidence-based foundation for clinical rehabilitation. Hindawi 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8648442/ /pubmed/34880979 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7363403 Text en Copyright © 2021 Hongyuan Lin et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Lin, Hongyuan
Han, Kaiyue
Ruan, Bing
Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title_full Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title_short Effect of Virtual Reality on Functional Ankle Instability Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
title_sort effect of virtual reality on functional ankle instability rehabilitation: a systematic review
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34880979
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7363403
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