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Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure
BACKGROUND: Elderly patients have a higher burden of comorbidities that influence clinical outcomes. We aimed to compare in‐hospital outcomes in patients ≥80 years old to younger patients, and to determine the factors associated with increased risk of major adverse events (MAE) after left atrial app...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8649147/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34558289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.021973 |
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author | Sanjoy, Shubrandu S. Choi, Yun‐Hee Sparrow, Robert T. Jneid, Hani Dawn Abbott, J. Nombela‐Franco, Luis Azzalini, Lorenzo Holmes, David R. Alraies, M. Chadi Elgendy, Islam Y. Baranchuk, Adrian Mamas, Mamas A. Bagur, Rodrigo |
author_facet | Sanjoy, Shubrandu S. Choi, Yun‐Hee Sparrow, Robert T. Jneid, Hani Dawn Abbott, J. Nombela‐Franco, Luis Azzalini, Lorenzo Holmes, David R. Alraies, M. Chadi Elgendy, Islam Y. Baranchuk, Adrian Mamas, Mamas A. Bagur, Rodrigo |
author_sort | Sanjoy, Shubrandu S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Elderly patients have a higher burden of comorbidities that influence clinical outcomes. We aimed to compare in‐hospital outcomes in patients ≥80 years old to younger patients, and to determine the factors associated with increased risk of major adverse events (MAE) after left atrial appendage closure. METHODS AND RESULTS: The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify discharges after left atrial appendage closure between October 2015 and December 2018. The primary outcome was in‐hospital MAE defined as the composite of postprocedural bleeding, vascular and cardiac complications, acute kidney injury, stroke, and death. A total of 6779 hospitalizations were identified, of which, 2371 (35%) were ≥80 years old and 4408 (65%) were <80 years old. Patients ≥80 years old experienced a higher rate of MAE compared with those aged <80 years old (6.0% versus 4.6%, P=0.01), and this difference was driven by a numerically higher rate of cardiac complications (2.4% versus 1.8%, P=0.09) and death (0.3% versus 0.1%, P=0.05) among individuals ≥80 years old. In patients ≥80 years old, higher odds of in‐hospital MAE were observed in women (1.61‐fold), and those with preprocedural congestive heart failure (≈2‐fold), diabetes (≈1.5‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2.7‐fold), and dementia (≈5‐fold). In patients <80 years old, a higher risk of in‐hospital MAE was encountered among women (≈1.4‐fold) and those with diabetes (≈1.3‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2‐fold), and dyslipidemia (≈1.2‐fold). CONCLUSIONS: Patients ≥80 years old had higher rates of in‐hospital MAE compared with patients aged <80 years old. Female sex and the presence of heart failure, diabetes, renal disease, and anemia were factors associated with in‐hospital MAE among both groups. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8649147 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86491472022-03-21 Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure Sanjoy, Shubrandu S. Choi, Yun‐Hee Sparrow, Robert T. Jneid, Hani Dawn Abbott, J. Nombela‐Franco, Luis Azzalini, Lorenzo Holmes, David R. Alraies, M. Chadi Elgendy, Islam Y. Baranchuk, Adrian Mamas, Mamas A. Bagur, Rodrigo J Am Heart Assoc Original Research BACKGROUND: Elderly patients have a higher burden of comorbidities that influence clinical outcomes. We aimed to compare in‐hospital outcomes in patients ≥80 years old to younger patients, and to determine the factors associated with increased risk of major adverse events (MAE) after left atrial appendage closure. METHODS AND RESULTS: The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify discharges after left atrial appendage closure between October 2015 and December 2018. The primary outcome was in‐hospital MAE defined as the composite of postprocedural bleeding, vascular and cardiac complications, acute kidney injury, stroke, and death. A total of 6779 hospitalizations were identified, of which, 2371 (35%) were ≥80 years old and 4408 (65%) were <80 years old. Patients ≥80 years old experienced a higher rate of MAE compared with those aged <80 years old (6.0% versus 4.6%, P=0.01), and this difference was driven by a numerically higher rate of cardiac complications (2.4% versus 1.8%, P=0.09) and death (0.3% versus 0.1%, P=0.05) among individuals ≥80 years old. In patients ≥80 years old, higher odds of in‐hospital MAE were observed in women (1.61‐fold), and those with preprocedural congestive heart failure (≈2‐fold), diabetes (≈1.5‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2.7‐fold), and dementia (≈5‐fold). In patients <80 years old, a higher risk of in‐hospital MAE was encountered among women (≈1.4‐fold) and those with diabetes (≈1.3‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2‐fold), and dyslipidemia (≈1.2‐fold). CONCLUSIONS: Patients ≥80 years old had higher rates of in‐hospital MAE compared with patients aged <80 years old. Female sex and the presence of heart failure, diabetes, renal disease, and anemia were factors associated with in‐hospital MAE among both groups. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8649147/ /pubmed/34558289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.021973 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Sanjoy, Shubrandu S. Choi, Yun‐Hee Sparrow, Robert T. Jneid, Hani Dawn Abbott, J. Nombela‐Franco, Luis Azzalini, Lorenzo Holmes, David R. Alraies, M. Chadi Elgendy, Islam Y. Baranchuk, Adrian Mamas, Mamas A. Bagur, Rodrigo Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title | Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title_full | Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title_fullStr | Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title_full_unstemmed | Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title_short | Outcomes of Elderly Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
title_sort | outcomes of elderly patients undergoing left atrial appendage closure |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8649147/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34558289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.021973 |
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