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Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding

We discuss the case of a 74-year-old male who was referred with episodes of vomiting, nausea, and weight loss. Ultrasound abdomen had suggested multiple liver metastases and a triple-phase CT scan of abdomen-pelvis confirmed the same. His oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD), also known as upper endo...

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Autores principales: Zafar, Mansoor, Paracha, Abdul Wahab, Ashraf, Muteeb, Muhammad, Tila, Whitehead, Mark, Toqeer, Muhammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8649674/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34900506
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20224
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author Zafar, Mansoor
Paracha, Abdul Wahab
Ashraf, Muteeb
Muhammad, Tila
Whitehead, Mark
Toqeer, Muhammad
author_facet Zafar, Mansoor
Paracha, Abdul Wahab
Ashraf, Muteeb
Muhammad, Tila
Whitehead, Mark
Toqeer, Muhammad
author_sort Zafar, Mansoor
collection PubMed
description We discuss the case of a 74-year-old male who was referred with episodes of vomiting, nausea, and weight loss. Ultrasound abdomen had suggested multiple liver metastases and a triple-phase CT scan of abdomen-pelvis confirmed the same. His oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD), also known as upper endoscopy (EGD), showed a large ulcerated lesion at the lesser curvature, which was later confirmed to be poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma on biopsy. The patient was started on palliative chemotherapy, which he tolerated poorly, but a CT scan had suggested a minimal reduction in the size of liver metastasis. He was given two cycles of chemotherapy; however, due to poor tolerance and unresponsiveness to chemotherapy, he was referred to palliative care.  The patient declined any medical support for the next six years, after which he visited his general practitioner (GP) for a follow-up review. Routine blood tests showed new-onset mild iron deficiency anaemia. He denied any symptoms. He was referred to Gastroenterology for repeat OGD, and it showed a tiny nodular area in the stomach at the site of previous cancer, which was reported as non-specific chronic inflammation on biopsy, and CT abdomen showed a marked reduction in size and number of liver metastases. On further clinical review, he reported feeling well and his anaemia resolved without any intervention.
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spelling pubmed-86496742021-12-10 Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding Zafar, Mansoor Paracha, Abdul Wahab Ashraf, Muteeb Muhammad, Tila Whitehead, Mark Toqeer, Muhammad Cureus Gastroenterology We discuss the case of a 74-year-old male who was referred with episodes of vomiting, nausea, and weight loss. Ultrasound abdomen had suggested multiple liver metastases and a triple-phase CT scan of abdomen-pelvis confirmed the same. His oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD), also known as upper endoscopy (EGD), showed a large ulcerated lesion at the lesser curvature, which was later confirmed to be poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma on biopsy. The patient was started on palliative chemotherapy, which he tolerated poorly, but a CT scan had suggested a minimal reduction in the size of liver metastasis. He was given two cycles of chemotherapy; however, due to poor tolerance and unresponsiveness to chemotherapy, he was referred to palliative care.  The patient declined any medical support for the next six years, after which he visited his general practitioner (GP) for a follow-up review. Routine blood tests showed new-onset mild iron deficiency anaemia. He denied any symptoms. He was referred to Gastroenterology for repeat OGD, and it showed a tiny nodular area in the stomach at the site of previous cancer, which was reported as non-specific chronic inflammation on biopsy, and CT abdomen showed a marked reduction in size and number of liver metastases. On further clinical review, he reported feeling well and his anaemia resolved without any intervention. Cureus 2021-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8649674/ /pubmed/34900506 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20224 Text en Copyright © 2021, Zafar et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Zafar, Mansoor
Paracha, Abdul Wahab
Ashraf, Muteeb
Muhammad, Tila
Whitehead, Mark
Toqeer, Muhammad
Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title_full Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title_fullStr Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title_short Delayed Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Case Report of a Rare Finding
title_sort delayed spontaneous regression of metastatic gastric cancer: a case report of a rare finding
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8649674/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34900506
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20224
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