Does Exposure to General Anesthesia Increase Risk of ADHD for Children Before Age of Three?

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between frequency of exposure to general anesthesia before the age of 3 and subsequent risk of diagnosis for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Librar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Song, Junjie, Li, Huifang, Wang, Ying, Niu, Chenguang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Psychiatry
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8652283/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34899413
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.717093
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between frequency of exposure to general anesthesia before the age of 3 and subsequent risk of diagnosis for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library database for eligible inclusion in the meta-analysis. The indicated outcomes were extracted from the included studies, and the combined effects were calculated using the RevMan software 5.3. Results: Compared with no exposure to general anesthesia, single exposure to general anesthesia did not increase the risk of ADHD for children before the age of 3 [hazard ratio (HR): 1.14, 95%; confidence intervals (CI): 0.97–1.35; p = 0.11; I(2) = 0%], while multiple exposures to general anesthesia did increase the risk of ADHD (HR: 1.83; 95% CIs: 1.00–3.32; p = 0.05; I(2) = 81%). Conclusion: Multiple, but not single, exposures to general anesthesia in children before age of 3 increased the risk of ADHD.

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