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Control over Electrochemical CO(2) Reduction Selectivity by Coordination Engineering of Tin Single‐Atom Catalysts

Carbon‐based single‐atom catalysts (SACs) with well‐defined and homogeneously dispersed metal−N(4) moieties provide a great opportunity for CO(2) reduction. However, controlling the binding strength of various reactive intermediates on catalyst surface is necessary to enhance the selectivity to a de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guo, Jiangyi, Zhang, Wenlin, Zhang, Lu‐Hua, Chen, Datong, Zhan, Jiayu, Wang, Xueli, Shiju, N. Raveendran, Yu, Fengshou
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8655193/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34693659
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202102884
Descripción
Sumario:Carbon‐based single‐atom catalysts (SACs) with well‐defined and homogeneously dispersed metal−N(4) moieties provide a great opportunity for CO(2) reduction. However, controlling the binding strength of various reactive intermediates on catalyst surface is necessary to enhance the selectivity to a desired product, and it is still a challenge. In this work, the authors prepared Sn SACs consisting of atomically dispersed SnN(3)O(1) active sites supported on N‐rich carbon matrix (Sn‐NOC) for efficient electrochemical CO(2) reduction. Contrary to the classic Sn‐N(4) configuration which gives HCOOH and H(2) as the predominant products, Sn‐NOC with asymmetric atomic interface of SnN(3)O(1) gives CO as the exclusive product. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations show that the atomic arrangement of SnN(3)O(1) reduces the activation energy for *COO and *COOH formation, while increasing energy barrier for HCOO* formation significantly, thereby facilitating CO(2)‐to‐CO conversion and suppressing HCOOH production. This work provides a new way for enhancing the selectivity to a specific product by controlling individually the binding strength of each reactive intermediate on catalyst surface.