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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa

In South Africa, primary eye care is largely challenged in its organisational structure, availability of human and other resources, and clinical competency. These do meet the standard required by the National Department of Health. This study seeks to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and pr...

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Autores principales: Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda, Mashige, Khathutshelo, Naidoo, Kovin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886238
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312513
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author Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda
Mashige, Khathutshelo
Naidoo, Kovin
author_facet Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda
Mashige, Khathutshelo
Naidoo, Kovin
author_sort Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda
collection PubMed
description In South Africa, primary eye care is largely challenged in its organisational structure, availability of human and other resources, and clinical competency. These do meet the standard required by the National Department of Health. This study seeks to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices on eye health amongst Human Resources for eye health (HReH) and their managers, as no study has assessed this previously. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 11 districts of a South African province. A total of 101 participants completed self-administered, close-ended, Likert-scaled questionnaires anonymously. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted, and values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Most participants had adequate knowledge (81.6%), positive attitudes (69%), and satisfactory practices (73%) in eye health. HReH showed better knowledge than their managers (p < 0.01). Participants with a university degree, those aged 30–44 years, and those employed for <5 years showed a good attitude (p < 0.05) towards their work. Managers, who supervise and plan for eye health, were 99% less likely to practice adequately in eye health when compared with HReH (aOR = 0.012; p < 0.01). Practices in eye health were best amongst participants with an undergraduate degree, those aged 30–44 years (aOR = 2.603; p < 0.05), and participants with <5 years of employment (aOR = 26.600; p < 0.01). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were found to be significantly moderately correlated with each other (p < 0.05). Eye health managers have poorer knowledge and practices of eye health than the HReH. A lack of direction is presented by the lack of adequately trained directorates for eye health. It is therefore recommended that policymakers review appointment requirements to ensure that adequately trained and qualified directorates be appointed to manage eye health in each district.
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spelling pubmed-86564672021-12-10 Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda Mashige, Khathutshelo Naidoo, Kovin Int J Environ Res Public Health Article In South Africa, primary eye care is largely challenged in its organisational structure, availability of human and other resources, and clinical competency. These do meet the standard required by the National Department of Health. This study seeks to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices on eye health amongst Human Resources for eye health (HReH) and their managers, as no study has assessed this previously. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 11 districts of a South African province. A total of 101 participants completed self-administered, close-ended, Likert-scaled questionnaires anonymously. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted, and values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Most participants had adequate knowledge (81.6%), positive attitudes (69%), and satisfactory practices (73%) in eye health. HReH showed better knowledge than their managers (p < 0.01). Participants with a university degree, those aged 30–44 years, and those employed for <5 years showed a good attitude (p < 0.05) towards their work. Managers, who supervise and plan for eye health, were 99% less likely to practice adequately in eye health when compared with HReH (aOR = 0.012; p < 0.01). Practices in eye health were best amongst participants with an undergraduate degree, those aged 30–44 years (aOR = 2.603; p < 0.05), and participants with <5 years of employment (aOR = 26.600; p < 0.01). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were found to be significantly moderately correlated with each other (p < 0.05). Eye health managers have poorer knowledge and practices of eye health than the HReH. A lack of direction is presented by the lack of adequately trained directorates for eye health. It is therefore recommended that policymakers review appointment requirements to ensure that adequately trained and qualified directorates be appointed to manage eye health in each district. MDPI 2021-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8656467/ /pubmed/34886238 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312513 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Xulu-Kasaba, Zamadonda
Mashige, Khathutshelo
Naidoo, Kovin
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title_full Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title_fullStr Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title_short Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa
title_sort knowledge, attitudes and practices of eye health among public sector eye health workers in south africa
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886238
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312513
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