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Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes
This study compared the effects of varying aerobic training programs on pulmonary diffusing capacity (TL(CO)), pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide (TL(NO)), lung capillary blood volume (Vc) and alveolar–capillary membrane diffusing capacity (DM) of gases at rest and just after maximal exer...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886081 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312359 |
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author | Dridi, Rim Dridi, Nadia Govindasamy, Karuppasamy Gmada, Nabil Aouadi, Ridha Guénard, Hervé Laher, Ismail Saeidi, Ayoub Suzuki, Katsuhiko Hackney, Anthony C. Zouhal, Hassane |
author_facet | Dridi, Rim Dridi, Nadia Govindasamy, Karuppasamy Gmada, Nabil Aouadi, Ridha Guénard, Hervé Laher, Ismail Saeidi, Ayoub Suzuki, Katsuhiko Hackney, Anthony C. Zouhal, Hassane |
author_sort | Dridi, Rim |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study compared the effects of varying aerobic training programs on pulmonary diffusing capacity (TL(CO)), pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide (TL(NO)), lung capillary blood volume (Vc) and alveolar–capillary membrane diffusing capacity (DM) of gases at rest and just after maximal exercise in young athletes. Sixteen healthy young runners (16–18 years) were randomly assigned to an intense endurance training program (IET, n = 8) or to a moderate endurance training program (MET, n = 8). The training volume was similar in IET and MET but with different work intensities, and each lasted for 8 weeks. Participants performed a maximal graded cycle bicycle ergometer test to measure maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2)max) and maximal aerobic power (MAP) before and after the training programs. Moreover, TL(CO), TL(NO) and Vc were measured during a single breath maneuver. After eight weeks of training, all pulmonary parameters with the exception of alveolar volume (VA) and inspiratory volume (VI) (0.104 < p < 0889; 0.001 < ES < 0.091), measured at rest and at the end of maximal exercise, showed significant group × time interactions (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES < 4.0). Post hoc analyses revealed significant pre-to-post decreases for maximal heart rates (p < 0.0001, ES = 3.1) and improvements for VO(2)max (p = 0.006, ES = 2.22) in the IET group. Moreover, post hoc analyses revealed significant pre-to-post improvements in the IET for DM, TL(NO), TL(CO) and Vc (0.001 < p < 0.0022; 2.68 < ES < 6.45). In addition, there were increases in Vc at rest, VO(2)max, TL(NO) and DM in the IET but not in the MET participants after eight weeks of training with varying exercise intensities. Our findings suggest that the intensity of training may represent the most important factor in increasing pulmonary vascular function in young athletes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8656668 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86566682021-12-10 Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes Dridi, Rim Dridi, Nadia Govindasamy, Karuppasamy Gmada, Nabil Aouadi, Ridha Guénard, Hervé Laher, Ismail Saeidi, Ayoub Suzuki, Katsuhiko Hackney, Anthony C. Zouhal, Hassane Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study compared the effects of varying aerobic training programs on pulmonary diffusing capacity (TL(CO)), pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide (TL(NO)), lung capillary blood volume (Vc) and alveolar–capillary membrane diffusing capacity (DM) of gases at rest and just after maximal exercise in young athletes. Sixteen healthy young runners (16–18 years) were randomly assigned to an intense endurance training program (IET, n = 8) or to a moderate endurance training program (MET, n = 8). The training volume was similar in IET and MET but with different work intensities, and each lasted for 8 weeks. Participants performed a maximal graded cycle bicycle ergometer test to measure maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2)max) and maximal aerobic power (MAP) before and after the training programs. Moreover, TL(CO), TL(NO) and Vc were measured during a single breath maneuver. After eight weeks of training, all pulmonary parameters with the exception of alveolar volume (VA) and inspiratory volume (VI) (0.104 < p < 0889; 0.001 < ES < 0.091), measured at rest and at the end of maximal exercise, showed significant group × time interactions (p < 0.05, 0.2 < ES < 4.0). Post hoc analyses revealed significant pre-to-post decreases for maximal heart rates (p < 0.0001, ES = 3.1) and improvements for VO(2)max (p = 0.006, ES = 2.22) in the IET group. Moreover, post hoc analyses revealed significant pre-to-post improvements in the IET for DM, TL(NO), TL(CO) and Vc (0.001 < p < 0.0022; 2.68 < ES < 6.45). In addition, there were increases in Vc at rest, VO(2)max, TL(NO) and DM in the IET but not in the MET participants after eight weeks of training with varying exercise intensities. Our findings suggest that the intensity of training may represent the most important factor in increasing pulmonary vascular function in young athletes. MDPI 2021-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8656668/ /pubmed/34886081 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312359 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dridi, Rim Dridi, Nadia Govindasamy, Karuppasamy Gmada, Nabil Aouadi, Ridha Guénard, Hervé Laher, Ismail Saeidi, Ayoub Suzuki, Katsuhiko Hackney, Anthony C. Zouhal, Hassane Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title | Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title_full | Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title_fullStr | Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title_short | Effects of Endurance Training Intensity on Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity at Rest and after Maximal Aerobic Exercise in Young Athletes |
title_sort | effects of endurance training intensity on pulmonary diffusing capacity at rest and after maximal aerobic exercise in young athletes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886081 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312359 |
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