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Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review
(1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databases, namely, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656787/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886307 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312580 |
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author | Reichardt, Elisabeth Krug, Ralf Bornstein, Michael M. Tomasch, Jürgen Verna, Carlalberta Krastl, Gabriel |
author_facet | Reichardt, Elisabeth Krug, Ralf Bornstein, Michael M. Tomasch, Jürgen Verna, Carlalberta Krastl, Gabriel |
author_sort | Reichardt, Elisabeth |
collection | PubMed |
description | (1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databases, namely, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, revealed a total of 2757 eligible publications. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), retro- and prospective clinical studies, or case series (with a minimum of three patients) were reviewed. (3) Results: Thirteen full-text papers were included: one RCT, one prospective clinical trial, two retrospective cohort studies, and nine case series. Within case series, statistical significance between age and cause of fracture (p < 0.03) was determined. The mean extrusion rate of OFE was 1.5 mm a week within a four to six weeks treatment period followed by retention. Three OFE protocols for maxillary single teeth are available: 1. OFE without migration of gingiva and alveolar bone, 2. OFE with gingival migration and slight alveolar bone migration, and 3. OFE with migration of both gingiva and alveolar bone. (4) Conclusions: The current state of the evidence suggests that OFE is a feasible pre-treatment option for non-restorable permanent teeth. OFE can promote the migration of tooth surrounding hard and soft tissues in the esthetic zone. Root resorption does not seem to be a relevant side effect of OFE. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8656787 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86567872021-12-10 Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review Reichardt, Elisabeth Krug, Ralf Bornstein, Michael M. Tomasch, Jürgen Verna, Carlalberta Krastl, Gabriel Int J Environ Res Public Health Systematic Review (1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databases, namely, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, revealed a total of 2757 eligible publications. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), retro- and prospective clinical studies, or case series (with a minimum of three patients) were reviewed. (3) Results: Thirteen full-text papers were included: one RCT, one prospective clinical trial, two retrospective cohort studies, and nine case series. Within case series, statistical significance between age and cause of fracture (p < 0.03) was determined. The mean extrusion rate of OFE was 1.5 mm a week within a four to six weeks treatment period followed by retention. Three OFE protocols for maxillary single teeth are available: 1. OFE without migration of gingiva and alveolar bone, 2. OFE with gingival migration and slight alveolar bone migration, and 3. OFE with migration of both gingiva and alveolar bone. (4) Conclusions: The current state of the evidence suggests that OFE is a feasible pre-treatment option for non-restorable permanent teeth. OFE can promote the migration of tooth surrounding hard and soft tissues in the esthetic zone. Root resorption does not seem to be a relevant side effect of OFE. MDPI 2021-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8656787/ /pubmed/34886307 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312580 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Reichardt, Elisabeth Krug, Ralf Bornstein, Michael M. Tomasch, Jürgen Verna, Carlalberta Krastl, Gabriel Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title | Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title_full | Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title_short | Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | orthodontic forced eruption of permanent anterior teeth with subgingival fractures: a systematic review |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8656787/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886307 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312580 |
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