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Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh
Diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are a major public health burden in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to explore factors associated with CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 adults with T2D presenting at...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312277 |
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author | Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Salehin, Masudus Zaman, Sojib Bin Tansi, Tania Gupta, Rajat Das Barua, Lingkan Banik, Palash Chandra Uddin, Riaz |
author_facet | Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Salehin, Masudus Zaman, Sojib Bin Tansi, Tania Gupta, Rajat Das Barua, Lingkan Banik, Palash Chandra Uddin, Riaz |
author_sort | Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful |
collection | PubMed |
description | Diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are a major public health burden in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to explore factors associated with CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 adults with T2D presenting at the outpatient department of Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences (BIHS) hospital between July 2013 to December 2013. CKD was diagnosed based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate using the ‘Modification of Diet in Renal Disease’ equations and the presence of albuminuria estimated by the albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with CKD. The overall prevalence of CKD among patients with T2D was 21.3%. In the unadjusted model, factors associated with CKD included age 40–49 years (OR: 5.7, 95% CI: 1.3–25.4), age 50–59 years (7.0, 1.6–39), age ≥60 years (7.6, 1.7–34), being female (2.2, 1.2–3.8), being hypertensive (1.9, 1.1–3.5), and household income between 10,001 and 20,000 Bangladeshi taka, BDT (2.9, 1.0–8.2) compared with income ≤10,000 BDT. However, after adjustment of other covariates, only the duration of hypertension and household income (10,001–20,000 BDT) remained statistically significant. There is a need to implement policies and programs for early detection and management of hypertension and CKD in T2D patients in Bangladesh. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8657096 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86570962021-12-10 Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Salehin, Masudus Zaman, Sojib Bin Tansi, Tania Gupta, Rajat Das Barua, Lingkan Banik, Palash Chandra Uddin, Riaz Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are a major public health burden in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to explore factors associated with CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 adults with T2D presenting at the outpatient department of Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences (BIHS) hospital between July 2013 to December 2013. CKD was diagnosed based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate using the ‘Modification of Diet in Renal Disease’ equations and the presence of albuminuria estimated by the albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with CKD. The overall prevalence of CKD among patients with T2D was 21.3%. In the unadjusted model, factors associated with CKD included age 40–49 years (OR: 5.7, 95% CI: 1.3–25.4), age 50–59 years (7.0, 1.6–39), age ≥60 years (7.6, 1.7–34), being female (2.2, 1.2–3.8), being hypertensive (1.9, 1.1–3.5), and household income between 10,001 and 20,000 Bangladeshi taka, BDT (2.9, 1.0–8.2) compared with income ≤10,000 BDT. However, after adjustment of other covariates, only the duration of hypertension and household income (10,001–20,000 BDT) remained statistically significant. There is a need to implement policies and programs for early detection and management of hypertension and CKD in T2D patients in Bangladesh. MDPI 2021-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8657096/ /pubmed/34886001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312277 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Salehin, Masudus Zaman, Sojib Bin Tansi, Tania Gupta, Rajat Das Barua, Lingkan Banik, Palash Chandra Uddin, Riaz Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title | Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title_full | Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title_short | Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh |
title_sort | factors associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes in bangladesh |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312277 |
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