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Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions
This research analyzed the impact of environmental regulations and their power in suppressing tourism carbon emissions. The results showed that: (1) four types of environmental regulations had significant inhibiting effects on tourism carbon emissions, but different types of regulations had varying...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312850 |
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author | Chen, Qiao Mao, Yan Morrison, Alastair M. |
author_facet | Chen, Qiao Mao, Yan Morrison, Alastair M. |
author_sort | Chen, Qiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | This research analyzed the impact of environmental regulations and their power in suppressing tourism carbon emissions. The results showed that: (1) four types of environmental regulations had significant inhibiting effects on tourism carbon emissions, but different types of regulations had varying effects; and (2) environmental regulations had a significant time lag effect on tourism carbon emissions. The decay rates of the environmental regulation effects were dissimilar for supervisory management, market incentives, command and control, and public participation; and (3) environmental regulations had dissimilar influences on tourism carbon emissions at the regional level. Government agencies should choose differentiated environmental regulation tools, attach great importance to the time-lag effect of environmental regulations on tourism carbon emissions, and establish systems and mechanisms of public participation in environmental matters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8657706 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86577062021-12-10 Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions Chen, Qiao Mao, Yan Morrison, Alastair M. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This research analyzed the impact of environmental regulations and their power in suppressing tourism carbon emissions. The results showed that: (1) four types of environmental regulations had significant inhibiting effects on tourism carbon emissions, but different types of regulations had varying effects; and (2) environmental regulations had a significant time lag effect on tourism carbon emissions. The decay rates of the environmental regulation effects were dissimilar for supervisory management, market incentives, command and control, and public participation; and (3) environmental regulations had dissimilar influences on tourism carbon emissions at the regional level. Government agencies should choose differentiated environmental regulation tools, attach great importance to the time-lag effect of environmental regulations on tourism carbon emissions, and establish systems and mechanisms of public participation in environmental matters. MDPI 2021-12-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8657706/ /pubmed/34886575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312850 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Qiao Mao, Yan Morrison, Alastair M. Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title | Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title_full | Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title_fullStr | Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title_full_unstemmed | Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title_short | Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions |
title_sort | impacts of environmental regulations on tourism carbon emissions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34886575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312850 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chenqiao impactsofenvironmentalregulationsontourismcarbonemissions AT maoyan impactsofenvironmentalregulationsontourismcarbonemissions AT morrisonalastairm impactsofenvironmentalregulationsontourismcarbonemissions |