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Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII
The Mirror Neurons System (MNS) consists of brain areas active during actions execution, as well as observation-imagination of the same actions. MNS represents a potential mechanism by which we understand other's action goals. We investigated MNS activation for legs actions, and its interaction...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8660877/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34887478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03147-5 |
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author | Pellicano, Antonello Mingoia, Gianluca Ritter, Christoph Buccino, Giovanni Binkofski, Ferdinand |
author_facet | Pellicano, Antonello Mingoia, Gianluca Ritter, Christoph Buccino, Giovanni Binkofski, Ferdinand |
author_sort | Pellicano, Antonello |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Mirror Neurons System (MNS) consists of brain areas active during actions execution, as well as observation-imagination of the same actions. MNS represents a potential mechanism by which we understand other's action goals. We investigated MNS activation for legs actions, and its interaction with the autonomic nervous system. We performed a physiological and fMRI investigation on the common neural structures recruited during the execution, observation, and imagination of walking, and their effects on respiratory activity. Bilateral SMA were activated by all three tasks, suggesting that these areas are responsible for the core of the MNS effect for walking. Moreover, we observed in bilateral parietal opercula (OP1, secondary somatosensory cortex-SII) evidence of an MNS subtending walking execution-observation-imagination that also modulated the respiratory function. We suggest that SII, in modulating the vegetative response during motor activity but also during observation-imagination, consists of a re-enacting function which facilitates the understanding of motor actions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8660877 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86608772021-12-13 Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII Pellicano, Antonello Mingoia, Gianluca Ritter, Christoph Buccino, Giovanni Binkofski, Ferdinand Sci Rep Article The Mirror Neurons System (MNS) consists of brain areas active during actions execution, as well as observation-imagination of the same actions. MNS represents a potential mechanism by which we understand other's action goals. We investigated MNS activation for legs actions, and its interaction with the autonomic nervous system. We performed a physiological and fMRI investigation on the common neural structures recruited during the execution, observation, and imagination of walking, and their effects on respiratory activity. Bilateral SMA were activated by all three tasks, suggesting that these areas are responsible for the core of the MNS effect for walking. Moreover, we observed in bilateral parietal opercula (OP1, secondary somatosensory cortex-SII) evidence of an MNS subtending walking execution-observation-imagination that also modulated the respiratory function. We suggest that SII, in modulating the vegetative response during motor activity but also during observation-imagination, consists of a re-enacting function which facilitates the understanding of motor actions. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8660877/ /pubmed/34887478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03147-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Pellicano, Antonello Mingoia, Gianluca Ritter, Christoph Buccino, Giovanni Binkofski, Ferdinand Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title | Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title_full | Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title_fullStr | Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title_full_unstemmed | Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title_short | Respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via SII |
title_sort | respiratory function modulated during execution, observation, and imagination of walking via sii |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8660877/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34887478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03147-5 |
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