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Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are involved in the mechanism of tramadol-induced renal injury
Tramadol (TMDL) is an opioid analgesic widely administered for the management of moderate to severe pain. On the other hand, TMDL is commonly abused in many countries because of its availability and cheap cost. Renal injury is related to high dose or chronic administration of TMDL. No precise mechan...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8663991/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34909675 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crphar.2021.100049 |