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Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: Some studies published previously have shown a strong correlation between hypertension and psychological nature including impulsion emotion or mindfulness and relaxation temperament, among which mindfulness and relaxation temperament might have a benign influence on blood pressure, ameli...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Fushun, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Jiang, Nan, Zhai, Qiao, Hu, Juanjuan, Feng, Jing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664515/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34900178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2272469
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author Zhang, Fushun
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Nan
Zhai, Qiao
Hu, Juanjuan
Feng, Jing
author_facet Zhang, Fushun
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Nan
Zhai, Qiao
Hu, Juanjuan
Feng, Jing
author_sort Zhang, Fushun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Some studies published previously have shown a strong correlation between hypertension and psychological nature including impulsion emotion or mindfulness and relaxation temperament, among which mindfulness and relaxation temperament might have a benign influence on blood pressure, ameliorating the hypertension. However, the conclusion was not confirmed. OBJECTIVE: The meta-analysis was performed to investigate the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on essential hypertension interventions and confirm the effects. METHODS: Systematic searches were conducted in common English and Chinese electronic databases (i.e., PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database) from 1980 to 2020. A meta-analysis including 5 studies was performed using Rev Man 5.4.1 software to estimate the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on blood pressure, ameliorating the hypertension. Publication bias and heterogeneity of samples were tested using a funnel plot. Studies were analyzed using either a random-effect model or a fixed-effect model. RESULTS: All the 5 studies investigated the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on diastolic and systolic blood pressure, with total 205 participants in the control group and 204 in the intervention group. The random-effects model (REM) was used to calculate the pooled effect for mindfulness and relaxation on diastolic blood pressure (I(2) = 0%, t(2) = 0.000, P=0.41). The random pooled effect size (MD) was 0.30 (95% CI = −0.81–1.42, P=0.59). REM was used to calculate the pooled effect for mindfulness and relaxation on systolic blood pressure (I(2) = 49%, t(2) = 3.05, P=0.10). The random pooled effect size (MD) was −1.05 (95% CI = −3.29–1.18, P=0.36). The results of this meta-analysis were influenced by publication bias to some degree. CONCLUSION: All the results showed less influence of mindfulness and relaxation might act on diastolic or systolic blood pressure, when mindfulness and relaxation are used to intervene in treating CVD and hypertension.
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spelling pubmed-86645152021-12-11 Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Yuanyuan Jiang, Nan Zhai, Qiao Hu, Juanjuan Feng, Jing J Healthc Eng Review Article BACKGROUND: Some studies published previously have shown a strong correlation between hypertension and psychological nature including impulsion emotion or mindfulness and relaxation temperament, among which mindfulness and relaxation temperament might have a benign influence on blood pressure, ameliorating the hypertension. However, the conclusion was not confirmed. OBJECTIVE: The meta-analysis was performed to investigate the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on essential hypertension interventions and confirm the effects. METHODS: Systematic searches were conducted in common English and Chinese electronic databases (i.e., PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database) from 1980 to 2020. A meta-analysis including 5 studies was performed using Rev Man 5.4.1 software to estimate the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on blood pressure, ameliorating the hypertension. Publication bias and heterogeneity of samples were tested using a funnel plot. Studies were analyzed using either a random-effect model or a fixed-effect model. RESULTS: All the 5 studies investigated the influence of mindfulness and relaxation on diastolic and systolic blood pressure, with total 205 participants in the control group and 204 in the intervention group. The random-effects model (REM) was used to calculate the pooled effect for mindfulness and relaxation on diastolic blood pressure (I(2) = 0%, t(2) = 0.000, P=0.41). The random pooled effect size (MD) was 0.30 (95% CI = −0.81–1.42, P=0.59). REM was used to calculate the pooled effect for mindfulness and relaxation on systolic blood pressure (I(2) = 49%, t(2) = 3.05, P=0.10). The random pooled effect size (MD) was −1.05 (95% CI = −3.29–1.18, P=0.36). The results of this meta-analysis were influenced by publication bias to some degree. CONCLUSION: All the results showed less influence of mindfulness and relaxation might act on diastolic or systolic blood pressure, when mindfulness and relaxation are used to intervene in treating CVD and hypertension. Hindawi 2021-12-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8664515/ /pubmed/34900178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2272469 Text en Copyright © 2021 Fushun Zhang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Zhang, Fushun
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Nan
Zhai, Qiao
Hu, Juanjuan
Feng, Jing
Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title_full Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title_short Influence of Mindfulness and Relaxation on Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Meta-Analysis
title_sort influence of mindfulness and relaxation on treatment of essential hypertension: meta-analysis
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664515/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34900178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2272469
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