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Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province

OBJECTIVE: With this cross-sectional study, we aimed to evaluate factors associated with moderate and high risk of periodontal disease (PD) progression in the Saudi population. METHODS: We reviewed 281 patients’ clinical charts from predoctoral periodontal clinics at the dental teaching hospital in...

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Autores principales: Madi, Marwa, Tabasum, Afsheen, Elakel, Ahmed, Aleisa, Deamah, Alrayes, Nabras, Alshammary, Hend, Siddiqui, Intisar Ahmad, Almas, Khalid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8665182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.014
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author Madi, Marwa
Tabasum, Afsheen
Elakel, Ahmed
Aleisa, Deamah
Alrayes, Nabras
Alshammary, Hend
Siddiqui, Intisar Ahmad
Almas, Khalid
author_facet Madi, Marwa
Tabasum, Afsheen
Elakel, Ahmed
Aleisa, Deamah
Alrayes, Nabras
Alshammary, Hend
Siddiqui, Intisar Ahmad
Almas, Khalid
author_sort Madi, Marwa
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: With this cross-sectional study, we aimed to evaluate factors associated with moderate and high risk of periodontal disease (PD) progression in the Saudi population. METHODS: We reviewed 281 patients’ clinical charts from predoctoral periodontal clinics at the dental teaching hospital in the College of Dentistry (COD) at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. After obtaining ethical approval, we determined the Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA) of the included patients based on the modified criteria developed by Lang and Tonetti (2003). We used logistic regression on stratified data and divided the results into two categories (low-moderate and high risk) to assess the effect modifier for potential risk factors. We used SPSS version 22 for data analysis, and considered a P-value ≤ 0.05 to be statistically significant. RESULTS: Out of the 281 patients, 104 (37.0%) were male and 177 (63.0%) were female, with a mean age of 39.9 ± 14.0 years; 78.1% were Saudi nationals, 77% were married, and 44.6% were in the age group of 30 to 49. The PRA revealed 86 (30.5%) to represent high risk, 108 (38.3%) denoted moderate risk, and 88 (31.2%) signaled low risk for periodontitis. Logistic regression analysis showed that males were three times more likely to have high PRA (OR = 3.24) and to be married (OR = 2.77), as well as to be active smokers (OR = 8.87). The highest predictive factors of high PRA were 8 or more pockets ≥ 5 mm (OR = 29.0), those with active diabetes mellitus (DM; OR = 10.2), and those with 8 or more missing teeth (OR = 9.15). CONCLUSION: Saudi males who are married and have residual periodontal pockets, are actively diabetic, and with missing teeth are at high risk of PD. Further research is needed with a larger sample size comparing the general population with and without PD.
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spelling pubmed-86651822021-12-21 Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province Madi, Marwa Tabasum, Afsheen Elakel, Ahmed Aleisa, Deamah Alrayes, Nabras Alshammary, Hend Siddiqui, Intisar Ahmad Almas, Khalid Saudi Dent J Original Article OBJECTIVE: With this cross-sectional study, we aimed to evaluate factors associated with moderate and high risk of periodontal disease (PD) progression in the Saudi population. METHODS: We reviewed 281 patients’ clinical charts from predoctoral periodontal clinics at the dental teaching hospital in the College of Dentistry (COD) at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. After obtaining ethical approval, we determined the Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA) of the included patients based on the modified criteria developed by Lang and Tonetti (2003). We used logistic regression on stratified data and divided the results into two categories (low-moderate and high risk) to assess the effect modifier for potential risk factors. We used SPSS version 22 for data analysis, and considered a P-value ≤ 0.05 to be statistically significant. RESULTS: Out of the 281 patients, 104 (37.0%) were male and 177 (63.0%) were female, with a mean age of 39.9 ± 14.0 years; 78.1% were Saudi nationals, 77% were married, and 44.6% were in the age group of 30 to 49. The PRA revealed 86 (30.5%) to represent high risk, 108 (38.3%) denoted moderate risk, and 88 (31.2%) signaled low risk for periodontitis. Logistic regression analysis showed that males were three times more likely to have high PRA (OR = 3.24) and to be married (OR = 2.77), as well as to be active smokers (OR = 8.87). The highest predictive factors of high PRA were 8 or more pockets ≥ 5 mm (OR = 29.0), those with active diabetes mellitus (DM; OR = 10.2), and those with 8 or more missing teeth (OR = 9.15). CONCLUSION: Saudi males who are married and have residual periodontal pockets, are actively diabetic, and with missing teeth are at high risk of PD. Further research is needed with a larger sample size comparing the general population with and without PD. Elsevier 2021-12 2021-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8665182/ /pubmed/34938025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.014 Text en © 2021 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Madi, Marwa
Tabasum, Afsheen
Elakel, Ahmed
Aleisa, Deamah
Alrayes, Nabras
Alshammary, Hend
Siddiqui, Intisar Ahmad
Almas, Khalid
Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title_full Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title_fullStr Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title_full_unstemmed Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title_short Periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province
title_sort periodontal risk assessment in a teaching hospital population in saudi arabia’s eastern province
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8665182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34938025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.014
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